For the benefit of the many new readers coming to this Blog, I opened it by stating that, in 1945, whilst most, contemporary mainstream commentators were unable to look beyond the ends of their noses, with a perfect sense of irony, 'George Orwell' (1903-1950) presented fact as fiction in an insightful 'fairy story' entitled, 'Animal Farm.' He revealed that totalitarianism is merely the oppressors' fiction mistaken for fact by the oppressed. In the same universal allegory, Orwell described how, at a time of vulnerability, almost any people's dream of a future, secure, Utopian existence can be hung over the entrance to a totalitarian deception. Indeed, the words that are always banished by totalitarian deceivers are, 'totalitarian' and 'deception.' Sadly, when it comes to examining the same enduring phenomenon, albeit with an ephemeral 'American/Capitalist' label, most contemporary, mainstream commentators have again been unable to look further than the ends of their noses. However, if they followed Orwell's example, and did some serious thinking, this is the reality-inverting nightmare they would find
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJtBaLgDQd4
(Whilst watching this deceptively-kitsch video of the 'Amway' fairy story, keep in mind that the quantifiable evidence proves beyond all reasonable doubt that, since 1959, tens of millions of individuals around the world have been churned through the so-called 'Amway income opportunity' whilst the actual, hidden net-profitability rate for so-called 'Amway Independent Business Owners' has been effectively-zero).
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Leo J. Ryan (first US Congressman to be assassinated in office) |
The ‘Citizens Freedom
Foundation’ (‘CFF’), which became the ‘Cult Awareness Network’ (‘CAN’), was
created in 1978 after the ‘Peoples Temple,’
or ‘Jonestown,’ tragedy needlessly cost the lives of over 900
individuals, including more than 300 infants and children, California Congressman, Leo J.
Ryan, and several members of the press. There had been numerous (timely)
attempts to warn the authorities, but agencies of the US government couldn’t
intervene, because officially cultism does not exist. Subsequent to the ‘Peoples Temple ’ massacre, several
independent initiatives (like that of ‘CAN’) arrived to try to address America ’s general misunderstanding
of the cult phenomenon. Certain free-thinking observers could see that, despite its violent and bloody end, the ‘Peoples Temple ’ was neither original nor
unique. Therefore, it could not be fully-understood in isolation. It had become
a matter of public record, that, since the 1950s, the self-appointed sovereign
leader of the ‘Peoples Temple,’ the ‘Reverend’ Jim Jones, had sought to
control all information entering not only his adherents’ minds, but also that
entering the minds of casual observers. This was initially achieved by his
constantly denigrating all external sources of information whilst constantly
repeating his group’s reality-inverting 'religious/humanitarian' key words and images. During this
period, Jones was protected by an echelon of amoral attorneys
whilst pursuing various, hidden, criminal objectives (fraudulent, sexual and
violent). Behind its Utopian façade,
the so-called ‘Peoples Temple ’ had always been a brutal totalitarian
State in microcosm, and Jim Jones was its first and final Dictator.
Jim Jones |
As well as the central structure which he arbitrarily defined as the ‘Peoples Temple,’ Jones organized the creation, dissolution and subversion of a mystifying labyrinth of (apparently independent) corporate structures, including the ‘Jonestown Agricultural Project’, pursuing lawful, and/or unlawful, activities in order to prevent, and/or divert, investigation and isolate himself from liability. Eventually, Jones sustained his activities by the imposition of arbitrary contracts and codes (loyalty, secrecy, denunciation, confession, justice, punishment, etc.) within his group, and by the use of humiliation, intimidation, calumny, malicious prosecution (where he posed as innocent victim under attack), sophism, infiltration of traditional culture, corruption, intelligence gathering and blackmail, extortion, physical isolation, violence, assassination, etc., to repress any internal or external dissent. Sadly, for more than quarter of a century, Jones’ increasingly paranoid delusions went completely unchallenged by an alarming number of unthinking observers in US law enforcement, the media and in the political, and religious, establishment. These people preferred to ignore the quantifiable evidence proving that Jim Jones was a mentally-unstable narcissist turned megalomaniacal psychopath.
After steadfastly pretending moral and intellectual authority throughout most of his life, faced with ego-destroying reality, Jones not only slaughtered his most-determined critics, but also himself, his family, his followers and even his pet animals, rather be held to account for a gruesome catalogue of clandestine crimes. These chilling events have often been inaccurately described as a 'mass-suicide.'
Dr. Edward Lottick |
Self-evidently, no association
can provide wholly-independent advice, or wholly-accurate information, if any
of its representatives are acting under the thought-stopping influence of any
group(s) exhibiting the identifying characteristics of a cult. However,
although anti-racketeering legislation exists in the USA, and in many other
countries, it has not yet been rigorously applied to the control of cults. Consequently, there is no effective legal mechanism to
prevent the leaders of cults from creating, and/or
dissolving, and/or subverting, all manner of corporate structures, including their own 'cult -advice associations.' Unfortunately, without sufficient
complaint coming through to authentic cult advice associations (whose
representatives can pass this intelligence on to legislators, law enforcement
agents, journalists and members of the public), numerous deceptive groups have
survived all isolated, low-level challenges to their authenticity and spread like cancers, enslaving the minds and
destroying the lives of countless individuals in the process. At the same time,
their leaders have acquired absolute control over capital assets which place
them alongside the most notorious racketeers in history.
Noah Lottick |
In 1996 (just before ‘Scientology’s’ attorney bought ‘CAN’), I met Dr. Edward Lottick (a notable physician from
http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Fishman/time-behar.html
Noah Lottick’s tragic death
was later profiled in an award-winning ‘Time’ magazine article, ‘Scientology,
The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power,’ by Richard Behar. In this, Dr. Lottick
and his wife had the guts to blame openly ‘Scientology’ for their son’s
death. Dr. Lottick was memorably-reported as stating that he considered ‘Scientology’
to be a ‘school for psychopaths.’ Dr. and Mrs. Lottick subsequently submitted
affidavits confirming the accuracy of the reporting of their statements, in
defence of ‘Richard Behar and ‘Time’ magazine. The publication and its editor
were unsuccessfully sued for US$ 416 millions by the leadership of ‘Scientology’
in yet another blatant attempt to repress all external dissent. It was then
implied in a heartless statement, issued by a representative of ‘Scientology,’
that Dr. Lottick’s unfounded opinions were due to his own inability to
accept responsibility for his son’s death.
'Amway's' own cult adviser, Ian Howarth |
Dr. Lottick and I had a lot to discuss. Several months prior to our meeting, I had contacted (separately) two (apparently independent) 'cult advice associations' (legally-registered as ‘charities’ in the UK), ‘Catalyst’ and the ‘Cult Information Centre,’ with an urgent enquiry about ‘Amway.’ I explained to their directors that my brother (a teacher) had completely changed personality and become a would-be 'Amway' superman/millionaire, and that my confused, widowed, elderly mother (with whom my brother was now living and whose large house he had turned into an 'Amway' recruitment centre) was in the process of signing over all my family's considerable capital assets into my brother's name, falsely - believing that she was supporting him in building a philanthropic business that would soon transform his life, and the lives of his recruits, bringing them freedom, prosperity and happiness. In ignorance, I had assumed that Graham Baldwin (Director of ‘Catalyst’) and Ian Howarth (Director of ‘CIC’) were free-thinking individuals who specialised in the study of cults, and who provided independent free advice, and accurate information, to enquirers. However, both systematically excluded all quantifiable evidence to the contrary, and steadfastly pretended that ‘Amway’ is a multi-national corporation offering individuals a business/income opportunity which a minority of participants have imagined to be a pyramid scam because they have lost money, but that my concerns about ‘Amway’ being a cult were ridiculous, unfounded rumours spread by the organization’s commercial competitors and repeated by biased and ill-informed journalists. Amazingly, this was in reference to ‘Amway’ having been profiled in the
Tony Thompson |
The ‘special investigation’ by "Time Out' News Editor, Tony Thompson, was headed:
‘Amway says it can make you rich beyond your dreams with its multi-level
marketing system; critics say it only makes money for a very few at the top,
and its techniques are worryingly cult-like.’
Prof. Robert Jay Lifton |
Far from being
ill-informed, Tony Thompson had cited in his article the work of Professor Robert Jay Lifton who, in 1961 (after 10 years of
detailed research, interviewing US servicemen held prisoner during the Korean
War), published, ‘Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism.’ In this
standard, medical text-book, Dr. Lifton identified 8 ‘themes’ which, if present
in any group, indicate that its members are being subjected to a mixture of
social, psychological and physical pressures, designed to produce radical
changes in their individual beliefs, attitudes and behaviour.
1). ‘Milieu
control’ — the
attempted control of everything an individual experiences (i.e. sees, hears,
reads, writes and expresses). This includes discouraging subjects from
contacting friends and relatives outside the group and undermining trust in
exterior sources of information; particularly, the independent media.
2). ‘Personal
or mystical manipulation’ — charismatic (psychologically
dominant) leaders create a separate environment where specific behaviour is
required; leading to group members believing that they have been chosen and
that they have a special purpose. Normally group members will insist that they
have not been coerced into group membership, and that their new way of life and
beliefs are the result of a completely free-choice.
3). ‘Demand for purity’ —
everything in life becomes either pure or impure, negative or positive, etc.
This builds up a sense of shame and guilt. The idea is promoted that there is
no alternative method of thinking or middle way, to that promoted by the group
or by those outside it. Everything in life is either good or bad and anything
is justified provided the group sanctions it as good.
4). ‘Confession’ —
personal weaknesses are admitted to, to demonstrate how group membership can
transform an individual. Group members often have to rewrite their personal
histories and those of their friends and relatives, denigrating their previous
lives and relationships. Other techniques include group members writing personal
reports on themselves and others. Outsiders are presented as a threat who will
only try to return group members to their former incorrect thinking.
5). ‘Sacred science’ — the
belief in an inexplicable power system or secret knowledge, derived from a
hierarchy who must be copied and who cannot be challenged. Often the group’s
leaders claim to be followers of traditional historical figures (particularly,
established political, scientific and religious thinkers). Leaders promote the
idea that their own teaching will also benefit the entire world, and it should
be spread.
6). ‘Loading the language’ — a
separate vocabulary used to bond the group together and short-circuit critical
thought processes. This can become second nature within the group, and talking
to outsiders can become difficult and embarrassing. Derogatory names, or
directly racist terms, are often given to outsiders.
7). ‘Doctrine over persons’ —
individual members are taught to alter their own view of themselves before they
entered the group. Former attitudes and behaviour must then be re-interpreted
as worthless, and/or dangerous, using the new values of the group.
8). ‘Dispensing
of existence’ — promotion of the belief that outsiders —
particularly, those who disagree with the teaching of the group — are
inferior and are doomed. Therefore, they can be manipulated, and/or cheated,
and/or dispossessed, and/or destroyed. This is justifiable, because outsiders
only represent a danger to salvation.
In 1994 'Amway' claimed '73 000 Independent Business Owners' in the UK, but acknowledged a staggering overall annual churn-rate of 50%. Tony Thompson discovered that almost all 'Amway' adherents were losing money, whilst the majority of financial activity within the ranks of the organization in the UK, was actually the sale of publications, recordings, tickets to meetings, etc., on the pretext that these 'optional' materials were 'vital to achieving total financial freedom.' He also discovered that, since 1973, this one branch of a global 'Scientology'-style advance fee fraud had secretly generated hundreds of millions of pounds in cash (without the payment of UK tax) and that it was being run behind various (apparently independent) UK-registered corporate fronts, including, 'International Business Systems UK,' but that the bulk of the illegal profits were being shipped to 'Amway Diamonds' in the USA, like 'Pastor' Dexter Yager. In other words, the so-called 'Amway MLM income opportunity' is the bait in an unoriginal, blame-the-victim cultic trap.
Almost a decade after Tony Thompson's 'Time Out' article exposing 'Amway, ' American network television discovered the identical racket in the USA, but hidden behind the corporate front of 'Quixtar.'
'Amway Diamond' Shills, Dexter and Birdie Yager |
Almost a decade after Tony Thompson's 'Time Out' article exposing 'Amway, ' American network television discovered the identical racket in the USA, but hidden behind the corporate front of 'Quixtar.'
From my own disturbing experience with members of my family, after reading Tony Thompson’s article and examining other similar evidence collected by UNADFI, I had immediately realized that my brother (at a vulnerable time in his life) had (in exchange for an illusory Utopian offer of 'future freedom, prosperity and happiness') sold his soul to a gang of sanctimonious, American-based racketeers, and that all Lifton's published ‘thought reform themes’ were present within ‘Amway.’ However, this obvious analysis was systematically rejected by Messrs. Baldwin and Howarth. Laughably, they actually tried to undermine my trust in the independent media (an information-control technique, clearly-explained in the first of Lifton's 'themes'). Yet, at this time,
I later discovered that, at the time I contacted them, Messrs. Baldwin and Howarth were both under contract to ‘Amway
I am reliably informed that not long after I had contact with them, Mr. Howarth (and possibly Mr. Baldwin) had direct contact with my mother, to whom he was presented by my brother as a 'cult expert'. Obviously, he never declared his connections with 'Amway.' In this way, an unqualified charlatan convinced my mother (who had begun to have some doubts) that 'Amway' is not cultic and that I was dangerously-deluded to say so. Indeed, she subsequently became totally-convinced that I was being paid by the British inventor/industrialist, James Dyson (who was in litigation with 'Amway' in the USA), to defame 'Amway' in the UK, and she even signed, along with my brother, a false deposition stating that I had made a full-confession. My mother died in 2004, never having recovered her critical and evaluative faculties.
Unfortunately, since the mid 1990s, Messrs. Baldwin and Howarth have promoted themselves as 'cult experts' whilst simultaneously living off funds deriving from a classic, self-perpetuating, blame-the-victim, cultic fraud which, for obvious reasons, they have both completely denied the existence of. Indeed, despite their self-righteous façade of honesty and philanthropy, their clandestine activities in Europe on behalf of their billionaire American paymasters, undoubtedly forms part of a pattern of ongoing, major racketeering activity (as defined by the US federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 1970). Messrs. Baldwin and Howarth have been reported in the UK media as having helped thousands of cult victims, and their relatives, in the UK. However, these frequent, glowing portraits seem to be based largely on Messrs, Baldwin and Howarth's own unsubstantiated, and unchallenged, anecdotal statements about their own alleged activities which they have gradually fed to the press (particularly, to one freelance journalist of their acquaintance). Sadly, these absurd lies have been repeated so often, that eventually they have become accepted as the truth.
Meanwhile, in the adult world of quantifiable reality, Ian Howarth's painfully low-level of understanding of the cult phenomenon, is perfectly demonstrated in this video of a BBC debate on 'Scientology,' from 1996 where he appeared alongside, Heber Jentzsch, David Mellor MP and John Wadham, claiming to be representing thousands of cult victims in Britain. For some unexplained reason Ian Howarth was apparently calling himself 'Hayworth,' at the time.
For a while, Ian Howarth succeeded in infiltrating a French government-financed, pan-European federation of cult research/advice associations, FECRIS. In 2004, at my instigation, during a FECRIS conference in Marseilles (at which I was present), Mr. Howarth was privately invited by the board of FECRIS to participate in an internal enquiry (to be conducted by Anne Edelstam and Jean Pierre Jugla) into the extent of his connections with 'Amway.' Howarth's initial response, was to admit that, yes, he was a paid consultant to 'Amway UK Ltd.' He then told the astonished board members of FECRIS that he wanted the other FECRIS associations to pass any complaints they had received about 'Amway' to him because he had already negotiated compensation for people who had lost money. Subsequently, Howarth was given a series of written, common-sense questions about his 'Amway' connections by Anne Edelstam and Jean Pierre Jugla, which (not surprisingly) he flatly refused to respond to. However, before he could be kicked out of FECRIS, Mr. Howarth resigned and accused its board of 'behaving like a cult.'
Ian Howarth has more recently published a simplistic, and unoriginal, 44 page booklet entitled, 'Cults, a Practical Guide.' Whilst the following quote is taken from the Graham Baldwin's 'Catalyst' website:
'Clearly the word cult is highly controversial and is normally used in a negative way, which conjures up visions of people committing suicide (thankfully an extremely rare occurrence) etc. We do not like using this word because everyone has their own idea as to its definition. Sometimes these definitions are very emotive and the use of them unhelpful.'
David Brear (copyright 2012)