Saturday 9 December 2023

The Big 'MLM' Lie - Another chronic failure of law enforcement to face reality.





Recently, in the wake of the forthcoming well-informed criminal prosecution of 'Amway India Enterprises,' I have had a number of interesting conversations on the subject of the Big 'Multi-Level Marketing' Lie, with low-level employees of UK government/law enforcement agencies. It is, of course, effectively-impossible to get to speak to their superiors. As ever, these conversations fell into two distinct categories. Either the employee was completely disinterested, and/or easily offended, lamely reciting a script like a programmed robot, or the employee immediately dropped the script becoming personally friendly and supportive, whilst listening attentively to what I have to say. Indeed, it is surprising how it is now the majority of these people who are prepared to say that they too have personally-encountered 'MLM' adherents. They aready know that 'MLM' = pyramid scheme. Some know that 'MLM' also = cult. What I am actually telling them is that their superiors have not only been part of a chronic failure to challenge the Big 'MLM' Lie, they have also been, and remain, complicit with it.

Of course, this official eyes, ears and mouths wide-shut attitude towards an obvious Big Lie, is not without precedent.

In the tragi-comic era of Donald Trump and 'QAnon,' the 'totalitarian' information/mind control technique known as, the 'Big Lie,' has suddenly attracted the attention of a new generation of critical commentators. That is to say, the spreading of a falsehood which is so colossal and outrageous that the average person cannot even begin to conceive that anyone would have the audacity to invent it. Yet, it has been known for a long time that, even when the most-destructive of 'Big Lies' gets repeated enough times, eventually many people will come to accept it as the truth. The actual truth then becomes a threat to the self-esteem of those who have fallen for the 'Big Lie,' and in this way, the actual truth itself can become mistaken for a lie. Consequently, the 'Big Lie' can be described as a form of sustainable deception, because it can also prevent victims from facing reality and complaining.

'The most powerful weapon in the hands of the oppressor, is the mind of the oppressed.'




In the wake of his sudden 'shock horror' downfall in 2008, masses of critical material was suddenly produced on the subject of Bernie Madoff. Yet ironically, what was labelled by the media as, 'The Scam of the Century,' had actually been instigated in the previous century; for in the 20 years of its existence prior to 2008, no mainstream media outlet had begun to investigate, let alone expose, Madoff's obvious Big Lie. Furthermore, it was an open-secret on Wall St. that Madoff was a latter-day Charles Ponzi, who first preyed mainly on his own Jewish community with whom he socialised in New York and Florida. It was no coincidence that many Wall St. insiders had always avoided Madoff like the plague. Despite repeated warnings, senior US Securities and Exchange Commission agents not only failed to put an end to Madoff's Big Lie, they flatly refused to begin to inquire into his criminal activities. The useful idiots at the SEC whose willful-incompetence made them complicit with Madoff, were almost-exclusively lawyers with no practical experience of trading, or of Ponzi schemes for that matter. Since his downfall, there have been various documentaries and dramatised representations showing Madoff's pretence of affinity with both his prospective victims and certain 'regulators.' For obvious reasons, various victims and commentators have concluded that dark forces must also have been been at work, because what Madoff had been doing was so blatantly obvious.  

Perhaps an even more-disturbing explanation of these matters is that, completely contrary to what many people still prefer to believe, financial/trade regulators and specialist law enforcement agents, aren't employed to identify, and protect the public from, fraud. Far from it, for their suspiciously-vague remit has been concocted by legislators (and lobbyists), who evidently, have been far more interetested in maintaining confidence in the overall financial system. However, this short-sighted approach has actually had the reverse effect to that which was apparently intended. To illustrate the self-defeating, flawed logic at play here, a comparison can be made with the sports-bookmaking industry, which has generated huge revenues for governments via taxes on betting and on licensed bookmakers' profits. Consequently, if widespread cheating (event fixing) were to be publicly-revealed - resulting in the loss of public confidence in the honesty of popular sports - the revenues gathered by governments from licensed betting might collapse. Thus, the financial system and popular sports like horse racing have both come to rely on maintaining the reassuring belief that they are so tightly-regulated that extensive cheating cannot possibly thrive. For this dubious reason, those tasked with the regulation of both have felt obliged to turn a blind-eye to cheating. Cheats (above all people) understand this.

Thus, the more-extensive, and flagrant, cheating becomes in any confidence-based market: the more prone to ignoring it, the market's (supposed) regulators will become, whilst the more wealthy, and emboldened, the cheats will become. Of course, for centuries it has been observed that, 'if you pass any law, but then fail to enforce it, you effectively-authorise the very crime you were apparently seeking to prohibit.'




Thus, in 2007, the Big Lie was still alive, and growing, that Bernard L. Madoff was an admired and respected investor, popularly-known as 'The Wizard of Wall St.,' who for years had been successfully-managing the world's largest hedge fund - totalling $50+ billions. You could even find Madoff (and his company) on Wikipedia, where his grandiose comic-book fiction was falsely-presented as established fact supported by many reliable independent sources; whilst all accurate evidence-based analysis (no matter how obvious) would have been systematically purged from Wikipedia as, 'original thought/ research.' Until 2008, an army of highly-paid attorney's would have pounced on anyone prepared to risk public ridicule, and financial ruin, in an attempt to expose Madoff's 'Big Lie.'



However, as we all now know, Madoff was secretly just another sociopathic-charlatan (one in an ever-lengthening-line of such world-class liars). Yet unoriginal economic-alchemists like Madoff, should not be that difficult to detect; for they have all pretended moral and intellectual authority whilst peddling essentially the same ('far too good to be true') financial fairy story. 

The Madoffs of this world always claim that they have access to a secret knowledge which can enable you to earn money, but first you have to trust them with some of your own money. This enticing fiction can be made to seem like fact, so long as fresh victims can keep being found and the supply of stolen money keeps rolling in. Madoff's colossal and outrageous version of what is popularly-known as a 'Ponzi Scheme,' eventually attracted approximately 37000 bedazzled 'investors,' including certain A-list celebrities (or rather the financial advisers to certain A-list celebrities).

In truth, Madoff did have access to a secret knowledge, but this was the fact that his so-called 'hedge fund' was a complete fake. The impressive supply of stolen money that kept rolling into Madoff's control (and which falsely-placed him high on the list of America's richest citizens) had only come from his victims, because in all Ponzi and pyramid schemes (no matter how cunningly they have been disguised), the universal identifying characteristic is that victims have been tricked into buying (infinite) shares of their own (finite) money. 

Madoff's 'Big Lie' was only uncovered when the financial crisis hit in 2008. At that time, too many of his victims suddenly needed to cash-in what they believed to be their 'growing secure investment.' For a while Madoff managed to hide the truth by continuing to do what he had always done (pay out some of his 'investors'), but as his pile of stolen money rapidly-dwindled, he began to realize that the game was up. On paper his fake hedge fund was massively-profitable, but in reality it was insolvent to the tune of tens of billions of $.




Faced with exposure, public humiliation and jail, Madoff broke-down and tearfully confessed the truth to his two sons. Shocked and confused, they had little idea what to do, except seek qualified-advice from one of their father's own attorneys. However, the attorney himself initially found it difficult to believe the truth, because he too was one of Madoff's bedazzled victims. Indeed, he briefly preferred to believe that his financial genius celebrity-client must have lost his mind. However, reality soon dawned and the attorney instructed Madoff's sons to go to the relevant authorities and turn their father in. Ironically, the situation which they reported to FBI agents in New York, again initially seemed to be too fantastic to be true.

Prior to his arrest, Madoff was widely-reported to have failed in a suicide pact with his wife, but there is little independent evidence to confirm this. 

To be perfectly honest, it beggars belief that Madoff's crimes remained undetected for so long, because, once you fully-understand the absurd, underlying nature of a Ponzi/pyramid scheme, all that was required to determine reality, was simply to verify whether Madoff had actually been making the profitable trades that he claimed to have been making. Laughably, the briefest-examination of his company's actual bank records would have revealed that the size and source of Madoff's company revenue was not at all what he had been pretending on the thousands of comic-book 'account statements' he'd been busily churning out over the years. However, it seems that no one ever thought to make this most-basic of common-sense checks. The interested parties were so in awe of the 'Wizard of Wall St.,' that they were unable to demand that he produce independent quantifiable evidence proving that he was not a conman. Evidently, Madoff was under no common-sense (legal) obligation to declare such evidence.

Another major factor facilitating Madoff's crimes was that he was an international celebrity whose expert opinion on financial matters was regularly sought by journalists. He was also noted for his public gifts to charity. Indeed, Madoff operated in plain sight right under the noses of journalists, financial regulators and law enforcement agents. Yet, for two decades, although the 'too good to be true' aspect of Madoff's financial fairy story was questioned a couple of times in obscure press articles, officially, he never faced any investigation. The laws he was breaking on a daily basis, were never enforced. 




Even when a detailed evidence-based analysis was handed on a plate to senior agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission (revealing exactly what Madoff had been up to), no investigation was launched. The well-informed urgent warnings of an independent financial fraud investigator and analyst, Harry Markoplos (and his associates), were mysteriously buried for 9 years. During this time, Madoff's Big Lie was habitually presented as the truth by numerous unquestioning mainstream commentators. 

As previously-explained, all the apparently profitable stock market trades which Madoff kept telling the world he was making, never actually took place. However, the wise monkeys at J.P. Morgan Bank who handled Madoff's accounts and who, therefore, must have seen with their own eyes, and heard with their own ears, that their financial-genius client wasn't actually buying, or selling, the mountains of stock which he claimed, never once approached the authorities to say that there was something radically wrong. It is now a matter of public record that Madoff used J.P. Morgan Bank to launder almost all of the billions of dollars he stole by means of fraud. Subsequently, J.P. Morgan was merely accused (as a corporate structure) of not reporting any concerns about (what turned out to be) a criminal client. Without accepting any fault, in 2014, J.P. Morgan was absolved of all further liability, after agreeing to pay $2.6 billions to settle all outstanding claims (government and private) connected to the bank's previous participation in thousands of Madoff's crimes. J.P. Morgan also promised that, henceforth, its own staff will not to be so conveniently deaf, dumb and blind, when the bank is being used to facilitate fraud.



Whilst it was an undeniable fact that employees at the SEC hadn't actually been doing any regulating in the case of Madoff, the SEC's Chief Legal Counsel subsequently made the nonsensical claim that his agency was doing its job, but was obliged to follow procedures laid down by legislators. What this dunce with a law diploma was actually admitting (albeit indirectly), was that the SEC was worse than useless, because its agents chronic failure to stop Madoff had actually made it appear that his 'Big Lie' was the truth. Thus, when Madoff was finally forced to confess to his crimes, the leadership of the SEC still refused to admit that they were at fault.



Perhaps that most stomach-churning evidence perfectly-illustrating how chronic regulatory failure had been exploited by Madoff, came when he was filmed performing his reality-inverting act to an audience of wide-eyed believers (including some well-known financial journalists). The irony of what Madoff said was exquisite. In response to a suspiciously-convenient question, he assured his audience that the rules governing Wall St. had become effectively impossible to get away with breaking, because the stock market was so tightly regulated. Of course, Madoff understood the laughable reality of the situation better than anyone.

Thus, prior to 2008, to the average person, let alone to his victims, the full-truth about Madoff's criminal enterprise, would have been completely unthinkable.

  • How could all these apparently sophisticated observers be so willfully-blind, and/or lazy, and/or gullible, and/or incompetent, and/or corrupt? 
  • How could such an outrageous falsehood be allowed to exist officially-unchallenged for so long and, thus, attain such colossal proportions?

Bearing the above in mind, today it is still officially-accepted that:

'Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) is a perfectly legal form of commercial enterprise (part of the age old Direct Selling Industry) involving approximately 130 millions sellers around the world who are contractors of hundreds of MLM companies.'

In reality, each year for several decades, tens of millions of ill-informed temporary de facto slave recruiters have continued to be quietly churned through these 'Amway' copy-cat cultic rackets. Just as in the somewhat smaller Madoff scandal, the number of persons who have been, and who remain, sliently-complicit with the Big 'MLM Income Opportunity' Lie, is vast. Again the damage being caused here, has not just been financial. 


David Brear (copyright 2023)



Thursday 26 October 2023

'MLM' is not an industry - Julie Anderson Interviews Robert FitzPatrick - 'Anti-MLM Declaration.'

 


In this interview with Julie Anderson, Robert FitzPatrick goes over his 'Anti MLM Declaration.' In his document, Robert states in conclusion that:

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) should:

  • end the current policy of neglect and presumption of MLM "legitimacy"
  • initiate investigations of MLM structure, methods and consequences
  • refer findings to the US Dept. of Justice.

In a recent comment sent anonymously to me, Robert FitzPatrick and I were accused of stopping (American) 'MLM' victims from filing complaints with the Federal Trade Commission by 'criticizing' it. 

In response, I posted the following:

__________________________________________________________________

Whoever you are, your comment is merely a limp apology for the chronic failure of US regulators to do their job and protect the American public. Furthermore, this chronic failure in the USA has led to the Big 'MLM' Lie being allowed to spread all around the world.

Since 1979, the FTC's official policy has been to sit on the fence pretending that 'MLM is a perfectly legal form of direct selling/commercial enterprise - provided potential income claims are not exaggerated and certain conditions are respected concerning the % of retail sales being conducted.' Yet each time an isolated 'MLM' company has been investigated by the FTC, it has been found to have always been acting illegally by design -making outrageous fake potential income claims and with virtually no authentic retail sales to persons who have not been contractors of that company.
Consequently, the FTC has issued what can appear to casual observers to be well-informed public warnings that 'MLMs' can be frauds. Laughably, every red flag that the FTC has outlined to the public (which indicates a fraudulent 'MLM'), has obviously been flying over every single 'Amway' copy-cat so-called 'MLM income opportunity.'

Not one 'MLM' company has set common-sense limits on the number of contractors being signed up or on the areas where they are supposed to find customers.

All 'MLMs' have offered their constantly- churning losing contractors commission payments on their own purchases and on the purchases of their recruits, etc. etc. ad infinitum.

All 'MLMs' have sought to hide, and/or mystify, the overall effectively 100% net-loss/churn rates for their so-called 'income opportunities.'

Thus, contrary to what you imagine, I am not criticizing the FTC, I'm absolutely condemning this government agency and those who have been in charge of it. I have repeatedly said that the FTC is a pathetic joke which should, itself, have been flying a flag ------- a white one! 
__________________________________________________________________

Years ago, as part of an attempt to rescue members of my family from the clutches of the 'Amway' racketeers, I wrote to various individuals in the UK: including trade regulators, law enforcement agents, legislators, journalists, editors, etc. However, I got absolutely no serious response to my urgent concerns. What I said at that time, is in broad agreement with Robert FitzPatrick's 'Anti-MLM Declaration.' 

The following is part of what I originally-wrote in 1999 when there was no Anti-'MLM' Movement in sight:

What has become popularly-known as, 'Multi-Level Marketing,' has been neither multi-Level nor marketing. On the contrary, it has been a reality-inverting, self-perpetuating, cultic racket in which victims have been exposed (without their fully-informed consent) to long-established, co-ordinated, devious techniques of persuasion (social, psychological and physical) designed to shut-down their critical, and evaluative, faculties. In this way, millions of our fellow citizens (including members of my family in Yorkshire) have been temporarily dissociated from external reality and deceived into buying infinite shares of what can only be their own finite money; all in the false-expectation of a demonstrably-non-existent future reward. In exchange for their unlawful losing investment payments (which have been laundered as 'lawful retail sales'), 'MLM' victims have been given exorbitantly-priced (effectively unsaleable) goods/services. Whilst they have remained under the contol of the pernicious 'MLM' fiction, victims have been deluded de facto slaves dissipating their own physical, financial, social, family and mental resources in an attempt to lure others into the same blame-the-victim cultic trap. It remains unclear how much damage this historically-significant, but still unrecognised, criminogenic phenomenon has done, and is doing, to the UK economy, not to the mention the social, and psychological, damage it has done, and is doing, to our fellow citizens.

David Brear (copyright 2023)

___________________________________________________________________________________


International Association to Expose, Study and Prevent Pyramid Schemes
Website    Donate   News   About   Pyramid Schemes   Resources 
April, 2023
From: Robert L. FitzPatrick

Dear PONZINOMICS Readers, Colleagues and Friends,

Saying It Loud

"ANTI-MLM" is now a bona fide, large-scale consumer movement reaching millions around the world. More than a "consumer" movement, ANTI-MLM is, first, a movement for Truth over Big Lie.

Movement status was achieved only within the last 5 years or so, after decades of being denied, discredited or ignored.

In this early stage, ANTI-MLM has no office, spokesperson, or treasury. These may come. It does have volunteers, activists, academics, attorneys, researchers, podcasters, collegial networks, Reddit subgroups, and international conferences. Victim silence and shame are breaking down. ANTI-MLM is now respected and recognized by the media. ANTI-MLM is growing.

ANTI-MLM has profound grievances against MLM – billions in consumer losses, millions of damaged lives, disrupted families, pseudo-economics distorting work values, false feminism to exploit women, deceptive income claims raising false hopes, quack health remedies, cult coercion, corruption of regulators, and pyramid scheme fraud on a global scale.

Yet, beyond grievances, ANTI-MLM is still formulating what it stands for. ANTI-MLM does not have a common definition or even description of MLM, and therefore does not have a unified position on what to do about MLM.

Is MLM just a bad "business" or is it racketeering? Is it a real "industry" with a competitive market and a trade association or just a Ponzi scam using lawyers and lobbyists to disguise and protect it? Is MLM a form of direct selling that just needs more "retail" or is it a calculated pyramid scheme that cannot be reformed? Are regulatory "rules" needed or a ban on "endless chain" financial schemes? As penalties for MLM CEOs and vanguard recruiters – fines and reprimands or jail time? Is the appropriate law enforcement agency the FTC that regulates trade or the FBI that prosecutes frauds?

PONZINOMICS is the first book to dissect and fully describe MLM, how it began, the "direct selling" disguise, pyramid scheme model, the lobbying and evasion of law, and its cultic character and methods. It's an ANTI-MLM textbook. Other books from new authors are coming soon, as well as new documentaries, podcasts and websites.

The facts of MLM are known. Irrefutable evidence keeps mounting of MLM's perverse identity and the gigantic scale of its harm. But Anti-MLM has not yet made its own, unifying "Declaration" of what MLM is, and what needs to be done about it.

To advance the movement and support informed dialogue, I offer a "Declaration" for ANTI-MLM (edited for brevity)












#1: MLM Is Not “Business”; MLM Is Not “Direct Selling”
MLM contracts are never voluntary. Necessary information is always withheld. A fair exchange of value does not occur. The MLM financial proposition is inherently deceptive and harmful. Sustained, profitable retailing – direct selling – is non-existent and impossible under "MLM."

#2: The Use of Business Terminology for MLMs Is Inappropriate and Misleading
Using conventional business terms is misleading, inaccurate, and reinforces MLM's "business" disguise. “Sales, distributor, profit, direct selling, compensation, bonus," etc., do not apply in describing endless chain/money transfer scams. "Manager, Executive, Coach, and Director," etc., misleadingly indicate managerial or decision-making roles in a real business, when they refer only to levels of pyramid recruiting.

#3: MLMs Are Essentially Identical; MLM Product-Transactions Launder Money-Transfers and Disguise MLM as Direct Selling
MLMs are distinct, recognizable, essentially identical. All exhibit an endless-chain structure, payment and recruiting mandates, and extreme money-transfers from later to earlier participants. All produce the same devastating loss rates. MLM product-transactions at fixed pricing are not market-based, not driven by consumer demand, but are induced costs for securing recruiting-chain positions and transferring money from later to earlier recruits.

#4: Multi-Level Marketing Is a Destructive Cult
To enroll, gain money from, control, and silence victims, MLMs use undue influence and coercive control, resulting in financial loss, damaged relationships and psychological harm. They lure victims with utopian false promises and claims of mystifying knowledge for gaining financial success and fulfillment. Recruits are indoctrinated to accept the "infinite" endless-chain as a financial model, that "belief" shapes reality, to shun family and friends who question MLM, to reject critical thinking, and to unquestioningly believe and strictly obey MLM leaders – while paying fees, purchasing products and recruiting.

#5: US Law Enforcement Policy toward Multi-Level Marketing Is Unfounded; Perpetuates Harm; Must Be Changed.
Evidence does not support US law enforcement's presumption of MLM legitimacy and neglect of investigation and prosecution. Decades of evidence irrefutably show:

  • Absence of profitable and sustainable retail selling – invalidating the MLM identity of "direct selling" and revealing a closed, rigged financial scam.

  • Annual loss rates among MLM participants in excess of 99% – invalidating MLM claims of "income opportunity" and revealing enormous harm to millions each year.

  • Pervasive and deliberate falsehoods regarding “direct selling” identity, costs, health claims, failure rates, business opportunity, and recruiting requirements – revealing systematic deception and intentional harm.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) should:
  • end the current policy of neglect and presumption of MLM "legitimacy"
  • initiate investigations of MLM structure, methods and consequences
  • refer findings to the US Dept. of Justice.

Wednesday 18 October 2023

Robert FitzPatrick explains the latest farcical FTC failure to halt one small chapter of the pernicious 'MLM' fairy story.

Whilst reading the following article by Robert FitzPatrick, bear in mind that, last year, the so-called 'World Federation of Direct Selling Associations' claimed 135 millions persons under contract to so-called 'Multi-Level Marketing' companies around the world. However, this doesn't include so-called 'MLM' companies that are not affiliated to so-called 'DSAs'. One 'Amway' copy-cat 'DSA' affilliate known as 'Tiens,' is Chinese-based and its bosses have alone recently claimed 40 millions contractors internationally. However, what these apparently-impressive snap-shot statistics all conveniently ignore, is the fact that they mask an ever-shifting reality. i.e. The annual churn rate for so-called 'MLM income opportunities' is known to be at least 50% and, in some cases, over 90%. The (financial) net-loss rate for existing so-called 'MLM distributorships' is known to be in excess of 99% by design. This means that, exponentially, the hidden overall net-loss/churn rate for 'MLM' participation has been steadily building-up over the decades, to the point where it has long-since reached effectively 100% by design.This further means that, at the above rate, currently, at the very least, each year more than 65 millions ill-informed losing-contractors are being churned through these fake 'income opportunities' around the world, or more than 650 millions per decade. Indeed, it is quite conceivable that the figure will exceed one billion 'MLM' victims over the next decade.

The absurd economic pseudo-science that chronic adherents of the pernicious 'MLM' fairy story have all been tricked into believing, and obsessively-preaching to others as 'a proven step-by-step plan' to achieve a form of Capitalist Utopia on Earth, can be summed-up as a simple formula:

"Endless-chain recruitment + endless purchases by the recruits = endless profits for the recruits."

This means that, in order for 'MLM' cult bosses to keep luring fresh victims, the important/key information proving that they have all been peddling essentially the same financially-suicidal fake business, has been maliciously withheld, and/or mystified, by them and their associates. Yet in most countries (including the USA and UK), the legal definition of criminal fraud, includes fraud by the withholding of important/key information.

Thus, it can only be concluded that what has become commonly-referred to as the 'MLM industry' or 'MLM business model,' has actually been the cover for an (as-yet) officially-unrecognised, global criminogenic phenomenon of historic significance.


David Brear (copyright 2023).

October, 2023

From: Robert L. FitzPatrick


End of an Era?

FTC Loses MLM Pyramid Scheme Case


Dear PONZINOMICS Readers, Colleagues and Friends,


The FTC just lost its first case against a multi-level marketing company since 1979. The prosecution took 4 years to get to trial, only to end in total loss.


For all those who are or have been affected by MLM's predatory solicitations, this FTC defeat is not a setback. It is possibly an opening for a new era.


I wrote in PONZINOMICS that the truth about MLM is a tale that can only be told by "losers." Now the FTC is one of those losers. Maybe it will, finally, face the truth about MLM.


There was nothing different about this one MLM from the 30 or so others that the FTC has prosecuted over the last 43 years (less than one a year, on average). This MLM scheme was the same, not just as the others prosecuted, but the hundreds of others not prosecuted. And therein lies the source of the FTC defeat. Call it the FTC's Karma. You can't cheat it.


The FTC’s own position on the MLM “industry” – that “multi-level marketing is legitimate direct selling” – finally blew back against the FTC – resulting in a total rebuke. That policy, adopted in 1979, reversed the regulatory consensus that "endless chains" are inherent frauds. "Legalizing" them, as the FTC did, not only opened the flood gates for MLMs, it also enabled MLMs to sue consumers who dared to call them "pyramid schemes", preventing millions from getting the truth or even to share their experience.


With this court debacle, the era of once-a-year-or-so MLM prosecutions, while the FTC steadfastly maintains, “MLM is legitimate”, may finally be over.


At times, the pretense of consumer protection against MLM pyramid schemes became just too transparent for almost anyone to take seriously. Like when the chairman of the FTC left his post to go work for an MLM that the FTC was prosecuting! The revolving door between the FTC and the MLM “industry” has been longstanding. Or when the FTC wrote a rule requiring all businesses selling a “business opportunity” to make basic disclosures of risk and history – and then it exempted MLMs from the rule!


In this case, a court didn’t go along with the ruse. The judge rejected the FTC claim that, somehow, this one particular MLM is different from all the others. What goes around really does come around.

____________________________


For a summary of this case and how the FTC’s own policies produced this defeat, read:


FTC Joins MLM’s Legions of Losers

____________________________


No Name Needed


The name of the MLM in this FTC downfall is not worth noting. Like countless others, it sells a “groundbreaking” supplement, said to be a “health” product, with a "patented" ingredient (this one’s from coffee). Like all MLMs, it offers an “extraordinary income opportunity.”


Tens of thousands of this MLM’s recruits (400,000 souls in total passed through this one MLM’s "opportunity" gate) got wildly excited ­– for a few months – before they quit and were replaced by more hopefuls who also get excited, before soon quitting.


Based on the hype every recruit is given – and, more important, on the factual information that is withheld from them – they get inspired, ecstatic, empowered. They place their life’s hope in the MLM "opportunity." They believe they have found a financial rescue. They renew their faith in the American Dream, which had been waning.


They believe, for a little while, they are also helping the world with an amazing health product while also escaping poverty, debt or mediocrity. If the "unlimited income" opportunity, based on the "endless chain" is real – since it is legal – why couldn't miracle medical pills offered by the MLM be real too?


No Selling Required!


In this case, a federal judge in the 5th Circuit adopted the version of reality invented by the MLM "industry." It is the FTC’s official version of reality too. In this reality, tens of millions are recruited as personal – direct – “salespeople”, whether or not any of them make a profit from personal, direct selling. Almost none make any retail profit. Most don't make any retail sales at all. In fact, almost no one ever buys MLMs products on a retail price basis. Some MLMs even advertise, "No selling required!"


But, in all MLMs, while recruits are under contract, they are offered rewards if they buy MLM products and recruit other “salespeople” – their competitors? – to do the same.


According to a chain-letter pay plan, money they all spend passes up the chain from latest to join the chain to the top. Those that fail in recruiting enough people – which must be virtually everyone, according to the laws of math, geometry and demographics – make no money. The top people on the chain stay in their positions year after year, promising, hyping and selling hope and “opportunity” for a better life, and flaunting the appearance of wealth, freedom and happiness gained, they say, from MLM.


According to the FTC, the MLM “industry” is not a racket of pyramid schemes. If it were, the FTC would surely launch an industrywide investigation. Right? It never has. In this case, involving a typical MLM, a member of the Direct Selling Association, a judge said this one is as legitimate as all the others the FTC says are legitimate.


No Deception, No Loss, It's All Good


The court said that those who think they were deceived about income promises or a fake "opportunity" or bogus "health" products must not have read the fine print in the “policies” manual and “disclaimers” or the “income disclosure.” That’s the recruits' fault, not the MLM’s.


What the FTC has been telling consumers for 40 years now amounts to the same message. It’s “legitimate direct selling.” If there were systematic deception, that would be a criminal racket, and the FTC would surely do something about that. Right? It never has.


In this case, the judge further agreed with the FTC that the 99% that don’t make a profit in MLM are not systematically cheated. MLM is not “rigged”, not a swindle. That's because what may look like harm and losses are not harm and losses at all.


How's that? The “losers”, the judge ruled, just don’t want to make money or don’t try. Most of them are in MLM only to buy the MLM products at a “discount.” They can't be "salespeople", he reasoned, because they made no sales. But they did buy MLM products, so they must be MLM “customers.” If they were deliberately cheated, and MLM were just a disguised recruiting scam, the FTC would surely investigate the "industry." Right? It never has.


Inexplicable Prosecutions


Ever since about 1980, while maintaining “MLM is legitimate” and MLM's "endless" recruiting chain is "legal", inexplicably, the FTC has been picking out one or two MLMs to prosecute every couple years for operating a pyramid scheme. How the FTC chose these so called “bad apple” MLMs, no one knows. How they differ from all the other MLMs is never explained.


FTC Joins the "Losers"


Meanwhile, the number of MLMs exploded and MLM spread all over the world, supported by the US government as "direct selling." About a billion people worldwide have lost a trillion dollars in MLM, and that’s just the beginning of the losses.


I and many others in the “anti-MLM” community have personally witnessed, painstakingly documented, and some have personally experienced ruinous financial losses, bankruptcies, credit card wipe-outs, home foreclosures, divorces, lost friendships, and derailed careers and education among untold numbers at the hands of MLM. This tragic phenomenon has touched just about every household in America and other countries.



For those interested in a summary of this case that the FTC lost and how the FTC’s own policies on the MLM “industry” produced this devastating court defeat, you can read:


Under the subtitle “Legions of Losers”, the first chapter of PONZINOMICS begins:

“Those who encounter enterprises such as Amway, Nu Skin, Mary Kay, Avon, Usana, and hundreds of others, have a universal experience: loss. The failure of millions each year is its calculated product on which MLM gains its returns and, therefore, the true story of MLM must be a tale told by losers.” 

The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has now joined the legions of MLM losers. Its 4-year long case against one, relatively minor MLM was rejected by a federal judge. MLM won. FTC lost. Like millions of consumers that suffer loss from MLM, the FTC can now, finally, face the truth about MLM, but will it?

The name of the MLM in this FTC downfall is not worth noting. It is utterly typical. Seen one MLM, seen ‘em all. Like countless others, it sells a “groundbreaking” supplement, said to be a “health” product, with a “patented” ingredient. Like all MLMs, it offers an “extraordinary income opportunity.”

During decades of rare and anomalous prosecutions against small and almost unknown MLMs, the FTC steadfastly maintained its overall policy that “MLM is legitimate direct selling.” Previous prosecutions never led to any wider investigation. More and more MLMs were launched; more people were lured into them; all were led to believe – by the FTC – that MLM is “legitimate.”

This time the FTC’s position of endorsing “MLM” while claiming one particular MLM – that looks and acts just like all the others – is a pyramid scheme, didn’t fly. This time the parsing of “false claims” and “recruiting vs. retailing” data didn’t cause the court to see anything more than a typical MLM. The brutal and delusional cult world of MLM where “everything is possible if you believe” was not in the courtroom, just a collection of testimonials, video clips, and analysis of statistics, that add up to nothing that couldn’t be produced from any MLM anywhere in the world.

In sum, the ruling enforced the longstanding Big Lie of the MLM industry that MLM is “direct selling.” But the FTC’s prosecution of the case was also based on a version of the same Big Lie – that MLM is direct selling, except for this one. Both in the ruling and in the prosecution, the realities of cult and racket and the international outcry against MLM’s predatory solicitations were absent and ignored.

The court rejected the FTC claims of income and product deception and pyramid scheme. The ruling relied on the invented version of reality that the MLM industry promotes – and which the FTC authoritatively confirms in its blanket endorsement of MLM’s “legitimacy.” FTC lost this case against disguises, claims, justifications and defenses that all MLMs always use, and the public has lived with for decades. Call it an institutional “delusion”, the FTC’s own policy of denying MLM reality set it up to lose, just like millions of consumers are set up to lose when led to “believe” that “MLM is legitimate direct selling.” What goes around really does come around.

Here’s a summary:

1. Pay to Join; “Endless” Recruiting Chain; Recruit to Gain Rewards; Money Transfers Up, Forever – Not a Pyramid Scheme and No Deception. It’s MLM!

In the MLM that the FTC prosecuted (and lost), everyone is urged to recruit as many new “salespeople”, in each area, as possible. There is no provision for market saturation because the MLM’s income opportunity is said to be “unlimited.” It is “unlimited” because the recruiting chain is said to be “endless.” No matter when a recruit gets recruited, the “opportunity” is said to be undiminished. The price to join never goes down. Everyone always can be as successful as the first person to join, because everyone can build a huge “downline”, just like the gurus on stage did. This is the mantra of every MLM on the planet. It is equivalent to selling an infinite number of shares of the same stock. In MLM, the FTC calls this legitimate.

Because of this FTC policy, in this case, the FTC did not – and could not – argue that this MLM’s endless chain itself is deceptive on its face or that such a model is a pyramid scheme just by its design. There are hundreds of MLMs operating exactly like this one. In fact, paying to secure a position on an endless recruiting chain and then selling more positions on the chain is the defining characteristic of MLM. That is the advertised “opportunity.”

Also because of its policy, the FTC did not – and could not – argue that the MLM cannot possibly fulfill its income promise to any but a few at the top, no matter how much all the recruits might “try” and “work”. It could not argue the MLM endless chain is fraud per se. The FTC did not argue that there is no such thing as an “endless chain” or a “non-diminishing” market and charging money to join such a “chain” is inherently fraudulent; or that incentivizing unlimited recruiting makes profitable retail selling impossible by adding more competition and diluting markets and therefore calling it “direct selling” is deceptive. If it had, the FTC would indict the entire MLM industry and contradict its own policy about “legitimacy.” 

The judge applied the FTC’s overall view of MLM to this MLM, and rejected FTC’s claim that this one MLM, among all others, is a pyramid scheme.

2. No one “Gets Paid to Recruit” (but Only Recruiters Get Paid) 

Those at the top don’t just make more on higher volume in MLM. The MLM pay plan assigns much higher rates of “commission” to those higher one the recruiting chain. In this MLM the FTC prosecuted there are 18 “ranks” based on recruiting levels.  Most of all the commission payments go to those in the top “ranks” by assigning additional “bonuses” to the top positions. The money for the “bonuses” comes out of the purchase payments of all recruits below. In most MLMs, 40-50% of the “wholesale” price is transferred to the recruiting chain, with most of all the money going to the top 1% of recruiters. The “top loaded.” pyramid “compensation” plan is standard MLM.

But, the judge ruled, this is not “paying to recruit.” That would be a pyramid scheme. This is MLM. The “commissions” paid to the recruiters come from “sales.” They are not direct payments for recruiting. Citing the FTC’s ambiguous history, guidelines and advisories, about what is “sales”, who is a “customer”, what is “retail” and what is “personal use”, the court did not see how this MLM, out of all others, is a pyramid scheme. All MLMs generate their money from the recruits buying and sometimes even selling products. All MLMs pay “commissions” and “bonuses” gained from “sales” and transfer them to the top ranks of recruiters, while promising everyone they too can be at the top because the chain is “infinite.” 

3. It’s “Direct Selling” but without Retail Customers and without Profit from Personal Selling 

In the MLM the FTC prosecuted, it turns out that almost nobody outside the MLM, meaning consumers in the open, competitive market, buys the MLM product. And nobody inside the MLM makes a profit from personally selling it either. Products do move from the company to the MLM participants, but not based on any known economic or marketing principle. They serve as “crypto”, a substitute for plain cash payments. The pyramid money is included in the “price.” The net result is a massive money transfer.

The product is not advertised. The recruits can’t sell it on ebay. It’s virtually unknown. And, it’s expensive as all heck! Each pill costs $3. Taking one daily, as recommended, costs over $1,100 a year! So who does “buy” it and why? 

What do you know, almost all the MLM “customers” turn out to be those who sign an “agreement” with the MLM and are granted a special “discount” status. Only 1% of the company’s revenue was verified as “retail” purchases, paying retail price, like in real direct selling.

Included under the “discount” status are the “salespeople” themselves plus a few people that some salespeople each recruit, many of the whom also become salespeople. They are called “preferred customers.” On average each “salesperson” has just 4 “preferred customers”, and those “customers” get a special “discount,” so there’s almost no retail profit from selling to a few “preferred customers.”

The “salespeople” and the “preferred customers” are both called “discount” buyers though almost no one on earth pays the full retail price. The word “discount” is not about market economics. It’s about membership in the chain. “Discount” is a euphemism. Wink wink, nod, nod. The “discounters” are the only “customers.” “Customers” is a euphemism too. Since virtually nobody pays “retail”, virtually nobody gains a retail profit. The “customers” and the “sellers” are really one and the same. But the FTC still treats this system, used by hundreds of MLMs, as “legitimate direct selling.”

The FTC does say that if a MLM gets its money from the recruits on the recruiting chain, more than from “retail customers” and “end-users,” who are not on the chain, it’s likely a pyramid scheme. But this guideline is as nonsensical as salespeople recruiting their own competitors. Profitable retailing is impossible. The FTC distinction between legitimate MLM and a pyramid scheme is a distinction between a pyramid scheme and a non-existent business, like comparing horses to unicorns. No one could successfully “retail” if more and more “retailers” are being recruited in every area. An endless chain of “retailers” and actual retail selling are mutually exclusive. Add to this fact, that MLMs offer “unlimited” rewards for recruiting more salespeople, making even the very effort to “retail” a fool’s errand.

The FTC winks at this reality by not requiring MLMs to verify retail sales or retail profit or disclose any “average” profit from retailing. FTC pretends it doesn’t know and lets the MLM companies also claim they don’t know! A retail-based MLM exists as a myth, on which the FTC constructed a federal law enforcement policy!

The MLM “industry” plays along with this charade by claiming most of the “salespeople” are really buying for “personal use” not to get access to the amazing income “opportunity.” On its face, this is insane. Who turns down the “opportunity of a lifetime” only to get a non-existent discount and then stops buying in a few months?

That there will be millions buying, but virtually no profitable selling, per salesperson, can be known from the start, based on the scheme’s design. There’s no need to search for motives and dig up evidence of “deception.” But since the FTC calls the deceptive design “legitimate”, it can’t now claim consumers were duped just by having been recruited. The hapless FTC attorneys have to divine the minds of the recruits to “prove” they joined to make money, not to get “discounts” and for “personal use.” Further, FTC attorneys have to “prove” recruits were misled by specific, false “income claims” rather by the very nature of the scheme itself.

Outwitting the FTC in this fixed game, MLMs play hide and seek. They let their “top guns” make outrageous income claims and then say the company is not responsible for those claims. They also know that recruits either don’t know or will not admit they were duped by their friends or that they vainly hoped to get rich, so when asked why did you buy those ridiculous, overpriced products during the few months you were “active”, they usually will say, as the MLMs advise them to say, “We joined to get a discount”, even though they never buy the stuff ever again.

“Proving” deception in a scheme based inherently on deception turns out to be almost impossible. When a liar lies all the time, the truth disappears.

MLMs can get away with all this nonsense about “personal use” and “discounts” even though the salespeople are legally defined as “distributors” and are authorized to resell the products; and even though they are charged “wholesale” and their purchases qualify them for “commissions” based on recruiting. None of this has ever prompted the FTC to take a closer look at the “industry.”

Further, MLMs can claim “preferred customers”, also constitute “customers” though each salesperson on average has just 4 such “customers”, who buy at at “discount” and, in this case, those “customers” only stay active 2 months, on average. “Preferred customers” can’t “sell”, but that’s not much of a difference, since most “sales” people will never make a sale anyway. Those few that do, don’t make a net profit. The distinction between most “salespeople” and “preferred customer” is one without a difference. In fact, many are one and the same. A third of all the “salespeople” start out as “preferred customers.”

Those are all the “customers” that make the MLM “legitimate” and not a pyramid scheme, according to the court. This is how all MLMs work, which the FTC treats as a “legitimate” industry.

______________________

Interlude:

Okay… according to the judge and to the FTC, an income proposition based on endless chain recruiting is not inherently deceptive, not a pyramid scheme on its face;  and transferring most payments from everyone on the recruiting chain to the top recruiters is not “payment to recruit”, and it’s not unfair that all the others make no money, so long as the money flows through “product buy-sell transactions.” 

But what about the making false health claims to get people to sign up?

______________________

4. It’s Not Snake Oil; Read the Fine Print!

The MLM sells what it calls a “brain” supplement. It’s contains an extract of coffee that is “patented” and it costs $3 a pill. Taken as recommended costs $1,100 a year, so this must be some serious medicine. Right?

Except, the “patented” ingredient has never been tested on humans. There’s no clinical evidence it does anything positive for human brains or for human health at all.  It’s not approved by the FTC for any health purposes. In fact, it is illegal to claim it cures, prevents or treats any human ailment. 

Despite all that, somehow or another, tens of thousands of the MLM’s recruits came to believe the product improves brain function and treats brain ailments like Parkinson, concussion and Alzheimer’s. Somehow, they came to believe the MLM product is a medical breakthrough, and they are spreading its wondrous benefits.

Where did they get this idea? The FTC argued that they were lied to and misled by the MLM. And recruits believed the lies. But the court ruled that if recruits were tricked, it was not by the MLM itself, based on specific evidence presented by the FTC.

During the trial, it was reported that some recruits might have told other recruits that the product is a medicine for the brain. It was also reported that the MLM company invited the manufacturer of the “brain” product to speak to the recruits at one of its exciting MLM rallies, and at the event the manufacturer seemed to connect the “brain” product to brain health and therapy. But, in its “policies”, the MLM officially prohibits its “sales” reps from repeating what the manufacturer said to them when he was their guest speaker. 

So, the judge ruled that if any recruits do make “health or therapy” claims, they  are violating the MLM’s rules. It’s their bad, not the innocent MLM’s, so no health claim deception by the MLM

Miracles

The FTC claimed all these thousands of recruits were somehow persuaded to ignore the “disclaimer” and instead believe they were promoting a medical miracle, even though none of them has any medical qualification. Were the recruits really that easily fooled by the hype for this “brain” supplement? The FTC makes them out to be.

But, there’s just one catch. While the FTC condemned the false claim of a medical miracle by the MLM, it endorsed its false claim to an economic miracle – the endless chain, the non-diminishing market, the “infinite” income opportunity. The recruits were led, with FTC backing, to believe that they had joined the greatest opportunity on earth, making the MLM leader a prophet and a guru, and making them among the luckiest people on earth to have found the opportunity. They believed they were in a real “business.”

So, is it so far fetched for recruits to believe that this “business”, an economic miracle, might sell a medical miracle? Since it is a “breakthrough” business, unique in the world, an alternative to the mainstream economy, why wouldn’t its product also be breaking new ground in the health field? Why wouldn’t it be far ahead of the FDA? Why wouldn’t those “disclaimers” just be legal mumbo-jumbo, to prevent lawsuits and such?

When people enter the fantasy world of MLM’s “endless chain” – which obviously does not exist but has the backing of the FTC as a real business – they are also told that, in this business, “reality is what you believe and everything thing is possible.” That’s the secret to success in this miracle business. If the endless chain is real, and it works if you believe in it, why not a pill that treats Alzheimers?

Trapped in its own fantasy-world policy where “endless chain” scams are “direct selling”, the FTC had to argue that the recruits were so gullible and unwitting as to ignore the disclaimers and believe the ridiculous hype. In reality, recruits were subjected to a sophisticated entrapment and mental manipulation. They were set up for a “product scam” involving a miracle medical product by being lured into a financial scam, where the “business” opportunity is “unlimited” for all. In this government-endorsed “business” believing makes it all true.

______________________

Interlude:

Okay, okay… according to the judge and the FTC, MLM recruits sign up as “salespeople” or as “preferred customers” for “discounts” on products they “demand”, even though nobody pays retail, and the “discounters” quit in a few months. So they get counted as “customers” and “end users.” And, the MLM is not also not responsible for any false notions the recruits might have about miracle cures and treatments.

But what about all the money, and time people lost and what about their hopes and dreams that got raised and were dashed? What about the ruined families and friendships? Weren’t they deceived about the “income opportunity”?

______________________

5. There’s No Income Deception! They Can Read the “Disclosure” 

Cold, hard facts about the“income opportunity” of the company in the FTC case: 

  • Of all the people who ever signed up, 93% quit, and most of the 7% currently enrolled signed up within a year or so. So, over time, just about everyone quits within a year.
  • Only 3% of all who ever signed up currently make any income at all, and that’s not “profit.”
  • Six out of ten currently enrolled earn zero commissions. 
  • For those that make any commission income at all, the average is $3.70 a day, and that’s before all expenses are deducted

But, wouldn’t you know, somehow or another, recruits in this MLM came to believe the MLM offered an amazing income opportunity, maybe the greatest in the world. At meetings they screamed, clapped, cried and laughed hysterically at their bright prospects. They told each other how great the opportunity is. They profusely thanked their MLM leaders. They believed the MLM offered such a great income opportunity many recruited their closest friends and family to join too.  

Where in the world did the people in this MLM get the idea that this MLM was anything more than a financial disaster zone?

Could they have been deceived by the MLM about income the same way the FTC said they were deceived about the miracle “brain” pill? The FTC said, yes they were. The MLM misled and lied to the recruits about “income.” The MLM denied it deceived anyone. The court agreed with the MLM. No one was misled by the MLM, it ruled and the “opportunity” was not misrepresented, based on the evidence the FTC presented. The FTC charge was denied. How could this be? 

The answer leads back, once again, to the FTC’s overall policy. The FTC does not require that any MLMs make any “income disclosure” at all. Of the MLMs that do make disclosures, like this one did, it does not impose any guidelines.  MLMs are the only businesses that make millions of financial solicitations without having to disclose the basic facts of “risk” or historical loss rates.

The judge ruled that recruits weren’t deceived since they could read the MLM’s “disclosure” that the company voluntarily provided. But, could new recruits really grasp the truth of the “opportunity” from this “disclosure”?

  • It does not show how many join and quit in a year. Recruits could not know that virtually everyone quits within a year or so. 
  • Does not report the “average” for any of the 18 ranks, but lumps them all together into one “average.” New recruits join the vast majority at the dead bottom, not knowing the income average for the newest recruits. The “average income” provided in the disclosure could be grossly skewed by a few people at the top with extremely high incomes, and all others getting next to nothing. The recruits could not know.
  • Lumping all “ranks” together, the “disclosure” reports the “average income” of “active” recruits at $1,358 a year ($3.72 a day). It also reports that 60% of the “active” recruits earn zero. So, how could $1,358 be “average” if nearly two-thirds make nothing at all? Making “zero”would be the more “typical.” What percent of all who ever joined actually received $1,358? The “disclosure” does not explain.

The court acknowledged that some top recruiters claimed they had incomes of thousands a month, and presented images of their expensive cars and exotic vacations, all from “commissions” and “bonuses,” giving the impression that high income was within everyone’s reach. But, if the recruits were deceived, the court ruled, it wasn’t the MLM’s fault. It’s against its rules to make such income claims so, if there is fault, it is with those irresponsible recruiters, and, anyway, every recruit could read the “disclosure” showing $1,358 to be the “average” and 60% earn zero.

No Words Needed

As with the FTC’s charge of “false health claims”, there’s a catch to the FTC’s case of “false income claims.” The FTC avoided and omitted the one factor that, more than any other, leads recruits to believe the MLM is the greatest “income opportunity” in the world and to ignore the “disclosure” that shows it to be a financial wasteland. By avoiding and omitting this key factor, the FTC reduced its case to individual claims, promises, videos and pictures. It depicted the recruits as highly persuadable, almost incapable of distinguishing fact from fiction. The judge did not buy it.

This factor the FTC left out does not need anything in writing to persuade, even mesmerize people, as it has shown to do to millions. It does not require verbal testimonials or any specific dollar amount at all. No one has to make a “claim.” The “belief”, in spite of the facts, comes just from being on the MLM “chain.” Signing up and gaining a position on an “endless” chain opens the door to a life-changing “opportunity.” The “unlimited potential”, the hallmark of all MLMs, does not need any words. It can be grasped intuitively, like a bolt of lightning. OMG! If you recruit 5 and they recruit 25 and they recruit 125, and they recruit 625… and you get “commissions” from all of them, forever, you are set for life. Anyone can do it! 

That “unlimited potential”, based on the “endless” chain, which all MLMs are allowed by the FTC to present and claim, makes the “disclosure” meaningless mumbo-jumbo, like the health “disclaimer,” just something to satisfy regulators. It’s for lawyers, not meant to be taken literally. Sure, there’s an “average” income but who is “average”? Just look at the opportunity! It’s like a miracle. What “job” could make such an offer? Further, if the opportunity were not valid, how could the recruiting chain be “legal”? How could there be so many MLM leaders saying it’s all possible?

Just as the FTC does not mention how the miraculous “income “opportunity” might lead many to believe in a miraculous “medical” product, the FTC did not cite this basic and obvious source for the delusional impression of high income and it did not cite it to explain why the “disclosure” was not just misleading but utterly meaningless. It did not cite this overwhelming factor because the “endless chain” is legal and legitimate, according to the FTC itself.

6. FTC Set Its Own Trap but There’s a Way Out

The FTC’s defeat was of its own making. The case avoided reality at a level on par with the MLM’s fantastical claims. With its constant endorsement of MLM as “legitimate direct selling” it set up all the conditions for a judge to align with the version of reality told by the MLM industry, and accepted overall by the FTC, rather than the parsed-out facts, data and FTC claims in one case that had no context.

The FTC put itself into the position of essentially depicting the victims as extraordinarily gullible in buying snake oil and a financial trap. It depicts the victims this way in order to cover up the overriding factor that the FTC has used its own enormous authority as a federal agency to endorse the financial trap, the MLM twilight zone where markets are “infinite”, and everyone can be a “boss.”

The FTC’s current policy has licensed pyramid promoters, who are everywhere now. But, there is a simple alternative to its nonsensical policy and futile prosecutions, which may now have ended anyway.

When the FTC spots a company that looks like a pyramid fraud, it doesn’t have to spend years “proving” deception. It doesn’t even have to leave the office to see hundreds of these scams. All it needs to do is refer the pyramid scam to the Department of Justice for a criminal fraud investigation with the threat of jail time for pyramid racketeers. This has happened before. It could be the new policy, since the old one is dead.


Robert FitzPatrick (copyright 2023).