Sunday, 28 June 2026

'Boiler Room' frauds are recognized, but 'Multi-Level Marketing (MLM)' cultic rackets remain ignored.



In February 2014, soon after this Blog was created, I posted an article about 'Boiler Room' frauds which were then being targeted by a major, UK-based, law enforcement action called 'Operation RICO.' Lately, this article has again been receiving significant numbers of page visits.

At that time, I wrote the following:

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The term, 'Boiler Room,' arrived during the 1970s inside American political parties to describe the practice of using a central office connected to multiple phone-lines (manned by party-activists) to seduce prospective voters across the nation. Supporters of (Republican) President Richard Nixon, are known to have employed the same practice in reverse - i.e. they cold-called thousands of known swing-voters in the middle of night in key states, and pretended to be aggressively canvassing for the democrats. The term 'Boiler Room fraud,' is thought to have been coined in the 1980s, to describe members of the American 'Mafia' who adopted similar, industrial cold-calling tactics to contact as many potential victims as possible. 

'Boiler Room' gangs (so-called, because of the high-pressure techniques they use, and low-profile premises from which they habitually operate) pose as stock broking firms with hot-tips based on inside information, to deceive victims into buying valueless fake 'investments.'

'Operation RICO,' was led by City of London Police officers. Targets for investigation, were described as 'ten, tier-one criminals' suspected of being linked to organised crime and drug trafficking. Nine of them are British, one is a South African.

During the past two years, 14 'Boiler Room' gangs have secretly been targeted by a British-led coalition of law enforcement agencies, in what has been widely-described as 'an unprecedented international crackdown on fraud.' 

'Operation RICO' (presumably named after the US federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 1970), has so-far produced 110 arrests - mostly in Spain and the UK. Ironically, there is currently no RICO-style anti-racketeering legislation in the UK. However, to-date there are 850 confirmed 'Boiler Room' victims in the UK with combined losses of approximately £50 millions, but these figures do not accurately represent the full extent of the problem, because, classically, most fraud victims remain silent out of fear, shame and embarrassment.

 'Operation RICO,' involved the Spanish police and various other international law enforcement agencies, including the US Secret Service. 84 arrests were made in Spain in raids by 300 officers including 40 officers from the UK. A further 20 persons were arrested in the UK, 2 in the USA and 4 in Serbia. A number of luxury vehicles and properties were seized.

UK Police have said that typical British 'Boiler Room' victims have lost from £2,000 to £500,000. However, the 'Financial Conduct Authority' has admitted that a least £200 million is being taken from UK citizens in 'Boiler Room' frauds each year, and that the largest individual loss recorded by UK police, is a staggering £6 millions.

Those caught by 'Boiler Room' gangs are generally vulnerable, commercially-inexperienced individuals aged 40 and over, but many are in their 70s and 80s. Police admit that a significant number of destitute victims have already committed suicide.

The criminals cold-call their prey, using classic, coercive behaviour modification techniques - pretending affinity with potential victims - tricking them into parting with their money whilst giving them the illusion that they are always making free-choices. Victims are initially told of attractive returns of 10 to 20% per year. They are then pointed to fake commercial Websites and brochures and told that, if they hurry, they can still invest in secure bonds backed by famous legally-registered companies. Some victims have been paid 'dividends,' to lure them further into the trap.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/10669215/Victims-lose-a-fortune-after-police-smash-an-international-boiler-room-scam.html

One British woman, Joan Mayer (aged 78), courageously admits to being tricked (over a period of two and a half years) into handing over £23,000 in exchange for valueless fake carbon credits, and shares in anti-malaria products and rare earth metals. She was then coerced by another crook, posing as 'a salesman,' into borrowing £140,000 to buy valueless fake 'shares in a gold mine.'
'I wanted to start investing what I had very carefully, to build a pension for my daughter... that is what mothers do. When I had the first call about investing in carbon credits I thought that was the beginning.
...I was very interested in the idea so I agreed to invest and I was then sold some more carbon credits and the same seller, who by this time had become quite a pal, then suggested investing in rare earth metals.
... I had lots of brochures sent to me and he promised me that the rewards would be considerable.
...Over a period of many weeks I felt I got to know him quite well. He was very helpful and thoughtful and he kept in touch regularly.
 ...Over a period of days I agreed to see if I could get more equity out of my house – which I foolishly did.
...It was only when that flotation mysteriously managed not to happen that I released that I was deep in it.'



According to the police, just as was depicted in the Hollywood movie (released in 2000), today's 'Boiler Room' gangs comprise a book-keeper, money launderer and lawyer, as well as a network of 'salespeople.' Classically, the cold-callers are trained to  sound friendly and respectable and to recite a '100% positive' closed-logic script . In general, they are young men (and sometimes women), who speak good English and who generally pretend to be older than their years. A significant number of recently-arrested 'Boiler Room salesmen,' are apparently naive, and/or greedy, unemployed university graduates from Scandinavian countries, who have responded to what they were led to believe were authentic advertisements for commission-related, 'job/income opportunities.'

The UK police acknowledge that they cannot eradicate 'Boiler Room' fraud, and that by forcing the gangs behind it, out of Spain, they are probably only shifting the centres of operations (that have been targeting UK citizens), to non-European countries like Thailand, Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates. The cultic aspect of 'Boiler Room' fraud also seems to have begun to register with the press and police, because they already accept that the cold-callers are both perpetrators and victims, and that they are not the main beneficiaries. 

The only journalist I have spoken to about 'Boiler Room' fraud told me that the UK police estimate that the 14 gangs recently arrested, were 'cold-calling on average several thousands of UK homes per day, and that their 'salespeople' worked  from morning till night, 7 days per week.' Apparently, these calls were were not aimed at random targets. The contact-details of potential victims, are known to have been harvested off the Internet using lawful and unlawful means. Sources of information have included electoral rolls and press announcements of deaths (these list details about the occupation of the deceased and their surviving relatives). Another source of information has been credit-rating agencies, banks and the stock market itself, because (for commercial purposes) information is held by financial institutions and stock-broking firms about buyers of shares. When public utilities were privatised back in the 1980s, millions of UK citizens bought a few shares. Apparently, with the right IT specialists and equipment, it is child's play to break into databases and compile lists of potential 'Boiler Room' fraud victims who have access to capital. The most-vulnerable profile seems to have been elderly or middle-aged, widowed, divorced or unmarried women without debts, and who have invested in a few safe shares in the past, and who are likely to trust psychologically-dominant men pretending affinity and presenting themselves as experienced stock brokers. 

In brief, due to its scale, 'Boiler Room' fraud is a form of industrialised psychological, and economic, warfare, and the generals directing it, have almost unlimited resources available to them.

David Brear (copyright 2014) ___________________________________________________________________________


The above article received a comment from a retired television researcher who had 'been involved in the investigation of a type of fraud known as 'Vanity Publishing.' The commentator wrote the following:

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'The fraudsters registered publishing companies and then advertised in national newspapers and magazines for new authors to send in manuscripts. No matter what rubbish was sent, the companies immediately said it would sell and they agreed to publish it, but the authors had to pay. Once victims were hooked, more and more money was extracted. In the end, all the victims got were boxes full of tatty remaindered books. In some cases, victims threw away tens of thousands of pounds. Vanity publishing victims were too embarrassed to complain.'

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'Vanity Publishing' frauds are based on the fact that the world is full of ill-equipped people who dream of becoming full-time writers, just as the world is now full of ill-equipped people who dream of becoming full-time investors and business owners.

Criminals simply act like mirrors, and reflect back their victims' own existing beliefs and instinctual desires as reality.

Due to a lack of complaint, fraudulent 'Vanity Publishing' companies were permitted to exist and multiply for decades in the UK, before the worst offenders were successfully challenged by civil regulators, who claimed back all the money they had taken illegally by filing public interest bankruptcy petitions against them in the High Court. These civil prosecutions took place in the 1990s. 'Minerva', 'Pentland' and 'Serendipity' were three of the biggest 'Vanity Publishing' scams busted in Britain. Without checking, I can't remember whether any individuals behind these fake 'publishing' companies, were ever charged with criminal fraud in Britain.

In 2007, again after decades of ignoring the problem, UK civil regulators tried the same bankruptcy petition tactics on 'Amway UK Ltd,' a legally registered company that had been peddling hundreds of thousands of people vanity 'direct selling businesses,' but only part of the scam was presented in court, and the bankruptcy petition did not succeed.

Currently, there are numerous vanity 'business' frauds operating in plain sight in the UK, some of these, like 'Amway UK Ltd.,' have been legally-registered for decades.

Again, due to an absense of mainstream media interest and resulting lack of complaint, regulators and law enforcement agents, do nothing to stop vanity 'business' frauds.

In brief, for decades, criminals have hidden behind, legally-registered, but fake, 'direct selling' companies and offered endless chains of ill-informed individuals there 'very own home-based businesses,' which they insist are based on 'selling exclusive good-value products, and/or services' and on recruiting networks of further 'business-owning' sales agents or 'distributors'.

These corporate structures style themselves as 'Multi-Level Marketing' ('MLM') companies, but they have been a front for a form of major racketeering activity: comprising blame the victim rigged-market swindles or pyramid frauds, and related advance fee frauds.

In reality, once victims have signed up, they have been told by charismatic persons claiming to have made millions that they can only achieve 'financial freedom' in 'MLM' by 'exactly duplicating a proven plan.'

The 'plan' comprises, buying a fixed quota of effectively-unsaleable, banal, over-priced products, and/or services, each month, and recruiting others to duplicate the same plan, etc. ad infinitum. In other words, in 'MLM' rackets, little or no money has come from authentic sales to the general public (based on value and demand); it has mostly come from unlawful losing investment payments (based on the false expectation of future reward), but laundered as lawful sales (based on value and demand).

Victims have been told that in order to achieve 'financial freedom' they must also exactly duplicate the behaviour and attitudes of the most successful 'multi-millionaire MLM Distributors'.

In the majority of cases, 'MLM' victims waste a relatively small quantity of time and money, and quit after discovering that it is effectively impossible to recruit and maintain further active recruiters. Few have ever complained, because that would involve admitting that they were duped, and many have been recruited by their own friends and relatives.

In a significant minority of cases, victims (with access to independent funds, and/or credit) have continued for years as de facto slave recruiters, programmed to ignore their mounting losses and to exclude from their lives anyone challenging the authenticity of the 'MLM' Utopia. Like chronic gambling addicts, some victims have gone massivey into debt falsely-believing that one day 'MLM' will work for them and all their 'dreams' will be achieved. Some victims have fallen for several 'MLM' frauds. In the very worst cases, destitute 'MLM' victims have killed themselves.

Over the decades, the bosses of the front companies of this type of dissimulated organized crime, have grown so rich and powerful, that they have effectively bought immunity from prosecution in the USA and elsewhere. Furthermore, the mainstream media has never really tackled this problem and the reality-controlling term 'MLM' is now often used by the press as though the financially sucidal theory of 'endless chain recruitment + endless payments by the recruits = endless prosperity for the recruits,' is perfectly viable and lawful.

Apart from their monthly purchases of effectively-unsaleable 'MLM' products, and/or services (usually totalling two or three thousands £ per year), chronic 'MLM' adherents, have to pay all their considerable sart up and operating costs. They are also led to believe that they should buy 'training an motivation' programs: comprising endless publications, recordings, tickets to meetings, etc., on the pretext that these 'optional' materials 'contain secrets vital to achieving success in MLM.'

The worst 'MLM' victims I've encountered in Britain have wasted up to £20 000 annually and have persisted for periods in excess of 15 years.


David Brear (copyright 2026)


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The Big 'Multi-Level Marketing' Lie.

Introduction

January 2006, a UK government regulatory agency, the ‘Company Investigation Branch’ of the ‘Dept. of Trade and Industry,’ launched a major law enforcement action against ‘Amway UK Ltd.’ However, in reality, this privately owned British company, first registered in 1973, was just one out of dozens of subsidiaries of a gigantic, American-based, privately owned, multinational, parent corporation, which first appeared in 1959 as, ‘Ja-Ri Inc.,’ then in 1963 becoming, ‘The American Way Association Inc.’ or ‘Amway Inc.,but since 1999 also known as, ‘Alticor Inc.’.  

Fifteen months later, April 2007, John Hutton, the Business Secretary (trade minister) in the Labour government of Gordon Brown, filed a ‘public interest bankruptcy petition’ in the UK High Court, seeking the compulsory closure of ‘Amway UK Ltd.’ In brief, the company stood accused of peddling ‘an inherently objectionable dream-selling scheme’ in contravention of the ‘UK Fair Trading Act 1973,’ and the ‘UK Lotteries and Amusements Act 1976.’ At this time, two more, privately owned British companies, ‘Britt World Wide UK Ltd.’ and ‘Network TwentyOne UK Ltd.,’ ostensibly run by persons described as, ‘Amway Diamond Distributors,’ were included on the same bankruptcy petition. Again, these were subsidiaries of American-based, privately owned, multinational parent corporations. Yet soon afterwards, these two companies were quietly removed from the petition when, as a result of some behind-the-scenes negotiations with the regulators, ‘Britt World Wide UK’ ceased ‘trading,’ and the legal representatives of ‘Network TwentyOne UK’ apparently agreed that their corporate client would immediately follow suit should the petition against ‘Amway UK’ be granted.

Eight months later, the UK government’s isolated civil prosecution of ‘Amway UK’ came to court in a hearing which the regulators said would be ‘closed to the public.’ These proceedings were spread over eight days at the end of November and beginning of December 2007. Sadly, although the basic facts of this case were reported by some media outlets, no journalist bothered to dig deeper into what was far from being an ordinary story. For privately, the regulators described this civil prosecution as being the result of ‘the largest ever investigation of a British company.’ Indeed, truckloads of documentary evidence had been seized at ‘Amway UK’s’ head office in the Buckinghamshire city of Milton Keynes by a team of specialist CIB agents led by Peter Bott. However, after looking beyond a wall of mind-numbing mathematical, and linguistic, hocus-pocus, the regulators had initially been faced with an enigma. During the thirty+ years of ‘Amway UK’s’ existence, the company’s independent auditors had never once signed off on an annual net trading profit. In fact, in just the period 2000-2006, ‘Amway UK’ had officially chalked up accumulated net trading losses of approximately fifteen million £. Although this disastrous company had always been haemorrhaging financially, for some obscure reason, its American bosses had been keeping it alive with cash transfusions declared as deriving from various other ‘Amway’ subsidiaries in Europe and Asia.

Yet for decades, ‘Amway UK’ had been allowed to pose as ‘Britain’s most successful direct selling company, offering ordinary people an entirely legal, government approved, Multi-Level Marketing income/business opportunity.’ However, completely contrary to its nonspecific, jargon-laced ‘commercial’ cover-story, prior to 2006, there had never been the slightest official attempt to determine what was the real function of this apparently pointless corporate structure. For whilst ‘Amway UK’s’ own exciting comic-book narrative had eventually boasted of fifty+ million £ of ‘annual sales,’ via an expanding ‘salesforce’ rapidly approaching one hundred thousand UK and Irish ‘distributors,’ the regulators had now discovered that, in the adult world of quantifiable reality, ‘Amway UK’ had lately been declaring ‘annual sales’ of only around ten million £, whilst the average churn rate for participants in the company’s scheme had always exceeded 50% per year. Consequently, it was possible to extrapolate from the available data that around one million recruits had in fact gradually passed through ‘Amway UK’s’ so-called ‘distributor’ ranks 1973-2006. Indeed, all these people had signed take-it-or-leave-it contracts which had also falsely labelled them as ‘Independent Business Owners (IBOs),’ thereby obliging them not only to accept responsibility for their considerable start up and operating costs, but also, on pain of unilateral termination of their contracts, to obey an additional thick book of ‘rules’ and abide by ‘Amway’s’ own, loaded, internal system of ‘dispute resolution.’ Yet, after the deduction of all their costs, not one of this expanding flock of transient would-be entrepreneurs had managed to generate so much as a penny of overall net-income lawfully by regularly retailing fixed-priced ‘Amway’-supplied products, and/or services, to persons who were not fellow so-called ‘IBOs.’ Thus, since there had never been a significant and sustainable source of revenue other than that deriving internally from the purchases of ‘Amway UK’s’ own contractually bound so-called ‘salesforce,’ the hidden overall net-loss churn rate in this so-called ‘income / business opportunity,’ was effectively 100%, and by design. However, the fact that virtually no one had been complaining, indicated that something extremely sinister must have been occurring here.

Although it was never reported, the decision to prosecute ‘Amway UK’ had in fact been made, when (after receiving guidance) UK regulators had finally woken up and deduced that the hidden function of this mysterious, chronically insolvent British company, had been to act as bait in a heavily disguised human trap. Sadly, whilst the UK national media had failed to identify it and, and by doing nothing to stop it, the authorities had effectively authorized it, year upon year, this insidious criminal mechanism had been permitted to pump out a steady stream of bedazzling propaganda, and thus, keep luring and exploiting an endless chain of fresh UK and Irish recruits. However, although the overwhelming majority of ‘Amway’s’ unwitting human quarry had remained for less than a couple of years and wasted a few thousand £, a significant minority (around 5%) with access to enough independent funds, and/or credit, had been able to remain in the trap for extended periods, recklessly wasting many thousands of £ and isolating themselves from anyone trying to reason with them. For even though they had no chance of establishing a viable business, just like chronic gambling addicts, chronic losers in ‘Amway’s’ rigged, pay-to-play game of ‘commercial’ make-believe were totally convinced that they would ‘soon become winners,’ because they had ‘discovered a sure-fire way to make all your dreams come true.’

Despite the somewhat obvious reality that the so-called ‘income / business opportunity’ peddled by ‘Amway,’ had always been a cruel fake, in the spring of 2008, it was reported in ‘The Times’ that 'Amway UK' had been ‘cleared at the High Court of dream selling, of operating an unlawful lottery and of being an unlawful trading scheme.' This, however, did not even come close to being an accurate summary of what was contained in the lengthy, ambiguous and astonishingly naïve ruling handed down by one High Court Judge, Mr. Alastair Justice Norris, and which was subsequently upheld by two out of three Appeal Court Judges. For although Judge Norris accepted that the government’s case against ‘Amway UK’ had been brought on valid grounds, he then concluded that 'the public interest bankruptcy petition' should be 'declined,' and no other penalty imposed. Regrettably, in his ruling the judge completely failed to spot the far reaching implications contained in some truly jaw-dropping ‘defence evidence’ provided by Richard Berry, the senior corporate officer of another, apparently ‘independent,’ privately-owned company, the so-called ‘UK Direct Selling Association,’ of which ‘Amway UK’ had been the leading member and significant source of revenue. For Berry confessed to the court, albeit in the form of a foolish boast, that 'Amway operated its Multi-Level Marketing scheme in eighty other countries around the world,’ and that,for two decades, the overwhelming majority of direct selling companies operating in the UK had also been running Multi-Level Marketing schemes.’ Yet although it was staring him in the face, the truth that ‘Amway’ is by no means unique, and that ‘Amway’s’ entire multinational operation has always been a textbook example of a criminal racket, disguised as a ‘legitimate commercial activity,’ and set up behind a mystifying labyrinth of legally ‘independent,’ but in fact interdependent, centrally controlled, corporate structures, designed to prevent, and/or divert, investigation and insulate its real bosses from liability, was evidently unthinkable to Judge Norris.

Consequently, Judge Norris’ decision to reject the UK government’s public interest bankruptcy petition was made on the convoluted and highly improbable grounds that, although ‘Amway UK’s’ unlawful scheme had ‘remained unaltered for more than thirty years,’ in order to comply with UK legislation, ‘Amway UK’s’ current legal representatives and senior company officers had now (only when faced with civil prosecution) given solemn undertakings to the court that their 'business model' had been ‘voluntarily’ paused and then ‘significantly revised in October 2007,’ and that certain of the company's ‘network leaders’ contracts’ had been terminated, because they’d ‘broken Amway’s own rules.’ Thus, Judge Norris’ ruling (in which he compared ‘Amway’s’ so-called ‘network leaders’ to ‘gang masters,’ but avoided terms like: ‘fraud, withholding of key-information, swindle, exploitation, de facto slavery, deception, money laundering, tax evasion,’ etc.) was based on the demonstrable falsehood that it was just a few British ‘Amway Diamond Distributors’ whose own ‘legally independent companies, like Britt World Wide UK and Network TwentyOne UK,’ had been responsible for making ‘unobtainable earnings claims’ and peddling the unlawful ‘dream selling scheme,’ and that these were ‘unauthorized activities’ that ‘Amway UK’s’ company officers had remained unaware of, but had now identified and taken steps to prohibit.

However, even Judge Norris felt obliged to place on record his own doubts that ‘Amway UK’s’ latest, heavily modified version of its thirty-three-year-old ‘commercial’ cover-story was true. Nonetheless, his complete lack of curiosity as to how much money had been stolen by fraud during all these years of ‘unauthorized activities,’ and who in the USA had ultimately controlled the British portion of ‘Amway’s’ gigantic, multinational labyrinth of legally ‘independent,’ but in fact interdependent companies, and received the lion’s share of the mountain of cash thieved and laundered by this insidious criminal mechanism, has never been explained. For Judge Norris did not call for Jerry and Mandy Scriven and Pat and Greta Gregory (the ‘leaders’ of the British subsection of another, gigantic, worldwide so-called ‘Amway Network’ known as ‘International Business Systems’), to be investigated and held to account for the catalogue of abusive crimes which, in his own ruling, he indirectly acknowledged that they and other ‘Amway gang masters’ had been committing. Yet for many years, these two smiling couples had starred in ‘Amway UK’s’ reality-controlling propaganda as, exemplary ‘Diamond Distributors and Top Earners’ who could ‘teach others the secrets of success,’ but in 2006, they had suddenly been air-brushed out the company’s comic-book narrative, after being sacked from their so-called ‘Independent Businesses’ and made convenient scapegoats. Indeed, as far as I’m aware, not one excommunicated ‘Amway UK’ scapegoat was ever interviewed by law UK enforcement agents, or tax compliance officials, demanding to know where the bulk of money they had stolen had gone and how much they had kept themselves.

Subsequently, knowing that they risked nothing from the authorities, the Scrivens and the Gregorys spent years on the Net screaming their innocence and declaring that, far from being ‘unauthorized,’ the activities for which they had been kicked out of ‘Amway,’ had always been pursued with the full knowledge, and enthusiastic participation, of 'Amway UK's' senior company officers. Yet, mysteriously, neither the Scrivens nor the Gregorys were called as witnesses to perjury by the prosecutors during the High Court proceedings, whilst the dispute resolution clause attached to their so-called ‘distributor’ contracts prevented them from going to law. However, again for reasons that were never explained, the regulators did not bother to tell Judge Norris, that they already knew damn-well where most of the stolen cash had gone and even approximately how much it totalled. They also knew that there was plenty of evidence, as well as other far more reliable witnesses, proving that ‘Amway’s’ senior company officers had simply pretended affinity with the judge and fed him a pack of lies. Again, mysteriously, this evidence was not produced, and these people were never called to testify. The reason why I know all this, is because I am one of the witnesses who, in 1997, was even threatened in writing with a lawsuit by ‘Amway UK’s’ legal representatives, for speaking out about the very same unlawful activities that ‘Amway UK’s’ senior company officers were allowed to deny all previous knowledge of in court, and claim to be opposed to themselves. I am also the person whose persistent complaint (and guidance) finally triggered the civil prosecution of ‘Amway UK’ in the first place. However, I had called for a rigorous criminal inquiry into the wider ‘MLM’ phenomenon in the UK, hopefully leading to the re-establishment of the rule of law, but the regulators had assured me that this would only take place after the compulsory closure of ‘Amway UK Ltd.’ using standard civil bankruptcy procedures. Tellingly, they made sure never to put any of this in writing.

In this way, not only was the luring and exploitation of literally hundreds of thousands of unwitting UK and Irish victims, resulting in the theft by deception and laundering of hundreds of millions of £, by the real bosses of the ‘Amway’ racket quietly brushed under the carpet, but also, following this isolated and ill-conceived civil prosecution, the bosses of various, mainly American controlled, ‘Amway’ copycat ‘MLM’ rackets were, by default, given the green light to keep their own corporate Trojan Horses registered in Britain and continue hiding their real criminal function. For today, no UK or Irish law enforcement agency (civil or criminal) is trying to stop them, but then after all these years, it would be highly embarrassing for the authorities to admit to their ongoing gross negligence, and significant share of responsibility, in these shameful matters. Furthermore, some of the unwitting individuals to have proved the most susceptible to ‘MLM’ recruitment have been disgruntled police officers.

So, how can a pile of money be made from a financially suicidal ‘business model’ that has been deliberately rigged to fail?

In 1967, an American satirical movie offered a memorable answer to this conundrum. I am of course referring to ‘The Producers,’ written and directed by Mel Brooks. Whilst this movie went over the heads of certain humourless critics who described it as ‘controversial,’ in 1968 it won its author an Academy Award for best original screenplay. Indeed by 1996, ‘The Producers’ had long-since achieved a ‘cult’ status and was deemed to be of such ‘cultural, historic and aesthetic significance,’ that it was selected by the Library of Congress to be preserved in the United States National Film Registry. For Mel Brooks’ had presented the world with a classic comedy double act - Max Bialystock, an outrageous caricature of a once successful, but now failing, New York Jewish theatrical producer (evidently suffering from Narcissistic Personality Disorder) played by Zero Mostel, and Leo Bloom, a deeply insecure Jewish accountant (evidently suffering from Social Anxiety Disorder) played by Gene Wilder. In the movie, this pair of physically and psychologically opposite characters come together and perpetrate an absurd swindle - identified by the accountant and peddled by the producer. By first building a bedazzling fantasy of boundless future prosperity, happiness and freedom in his mind, Bialystock overwhelms an initially reluctant Bloom, and persuades him to become his partner in crime. He then sets to work seducing a flock of wealthy, but lonely and vulnerable, old ladies. One by one, Bialystock persuades them to buy a staggering total of ‘25 000% of the projected profits’ from, what he assures them will be, ‘a sure-fire hit stage musical’ which he and Bloom are producing on Broadway. However, he doesn’t tell them that the show has been written by a deranged devotee of Adolf Hitler, Franz Liebkind, or that it will venerate the ‘führer’ and the ‘Nazis.’ For the show, ‘Springtime for Hitler,’ has been carefully selected by its producers with the hidden criminal motive of offending a sophisticated New York theatre audience to such an extent, that it will be doomed to close after only one disastrous performance. Just to make certain that it will immediately bomb, Bialystock and Bloom recruit an aggressively kitsch transvestite, Roger DeBris, to direct the show, and they find a drug-fuelled pacifist-hippie, Lorenzo Saint DuBois (LSD), to play Hitler. On opening night, Bialystock even makes an enemy of the New York Times theatre critic, by offering him a bribe.

The devious plan being that, seeing as ‘Springtime for Hitler’ has cost Bialystock and Bloom only a mere fraction of their available financing to stage, when inevitably it sinks without a trace, the Internal Revenue Service will have no reason to investigate Bloom’s fraudulent declaration that ‘no profit was made.’ Moreover, the old ladies who collectively have vastly over-financed the show, will believe that they simply made a bad investment. As ill-informed and isolated individuals, they too will have no reason to suspect fraud. Thus, Bialystock and Bloom will be able quietly to keep the large pile of excess finance. However, when despite all their sabotage efforts, ‘Springtime for Hitler’ turns out to be a smash hit predicted to ‘run and run,’ the producers, along with the show’s author, wind up behind bars. Ultimately, they are seen duplicating the same fraud on their fellow inmates and the prison warden, with Bialystock and Liebkind directing rehearsals and Bloom over-selling ‘shares’ in their latest ‘sure-fire hit production, Prisoners of Love.’

Now most people would automatically assume that, in the real world, it wouldn’t be quite so easy to perpetrate essentially the same absurd, blame-the-victim swindle, albeit hidden behind a far more convoluted and confusing ‘sure fire business model,’ but again one designed to fail. A swindle not just based on the same, one-off, financially suicidal modus operandi as described above, but now expanded and duplicated on an industrial scale and baited to keep ensnaring a much wider range of unwitting victims. Indeed, to the average person, the idea that numerous gangs of copycat charlatans have been allowed to keep peddling the same rigged game of ‘commercial’ make-believe as reality, steadily luring, exploiting, isolating and silencing many millions of losing investors around the world over a period spanning several decades, and thereby get away with stealing a veritable mountain of money, would seem to be beyond the bounds of possibility. However, it should be remembered that ‘the best way of hiding something, is to place it in plain sight and make as big as you possibly can.’ 

Thus, I managed to live more than three decades without ever hearing the made-up technical-sounding phrase, 'Multi-Level Marketing,’ or its catchy abbreviation, ‘MLM.’ Today, I wish this contagious nonsense had never entered my life, but unfortunately, I had no choice in the matter. Whilst reading the history of my own nightmare encounter with the original 'MLM commercial' cult known as 'Amway' (corruption of 'The American Way'), bear in mind that, when these disturbing events first started to unfold, I had no idea of the extraordinary level of danger my family was in, or of the true nature, extent and power of the phenomenon I was confronted with. As yet, there was no plain language, comprehensive explanation of 'MLM commercial' cultism readily available. That’s why I began the thankless task of compiling one as long ago the late 1990s. However, at that time, I was still trying to find the right words to identify it accurately. Even when I did find the right words, I discovered that the ugly, but ultimately absurd, truth about the 'MLM commercial' cult phenomenon was still totally unthinkable to most people. The truth being, that what has become commonly referred to as, 'the MLM business model,’ has been nothing more than a classic example of the notorious, reality-controlling, totalitarian propaganda tactic known as the 'Big Lie.' That is to say, ‘the spreading of a falsehood which is so colossal and outrageous that the average person cannot even begin to conceive that anyone would have the audacity to invent it.’ Indeed, when I first began to challenge the Big 'MLM' Lie, I was faced with the daunting situation where it had been repeated, largely unchallenged, so often and for so many years, that a remarkable number of apparently sophisticated and rational people had come to accept it as the truth. Thus, rendering them incapable of admitting to their embarrassing mistake.

The situation is still daunting, but lately it has begun to change in that, mainly due to the Internet, an increasing number of courageous 'MLM commercial' cult survivors have found accurate information, as well as mutual support, enabling them to come forward and describe their essentially identical, nightmare experiences. Also, whereas in the past many 'MLM' converts were men, who naturally found it hard to admit to the world that they'd been duped, lately the majority of persons being lured into, and exploited by, these pernicious groups, have been women. Furthermore, in 2019, my American associate, Robert FitzPatrick, published 'Ponzinomics.' In this book, Robert not only goes a long way towards identifying the true criminogenic nature of the 'MLM commercial' cult phenomenon, but he also traces the origins and evolution of the Big 'MLM' Lie and explains how a pair of its earliest creators managed to obtain the highest-level of protection in the USA. As a result, politically appointed senior Federal Trade Commission officials effectively raised the white flag of surrender to predatory criminals, albeit dressed up as respectable Christian businessmen, when, starting in the 1970s and despite rising levels of complaint across the USA, they set aside an established, common-sense legal precedent which had automatically identified and banned all economically unviable, endless-chain (infinite level) recruitment frauds, previously labelled as, 'pyramid selling schemes.' For, even though it had been under investigation for years and was facing civil prosecution, these senior FTC officials eventually latched onto a convenient pretext not to go ahead and shut-down the corporate-front for the original 'MLM commercial' cult, upon which all subsequent versions have been, and continue to be, modelled. This dubious decision was evidently made, in part, because the bosses of the 'Amway Corporation,' Messrs. Jay Van Andel and Richard DeVos, with a Bible in one hand and the Stars and Stripes in the other, had purchased association with their local congressman (fifth Michigan district) with significant quantities of stolen money. The beneficiary of these ill-gotten gains was none other than Gerald Rudolph Ford Jnr. - a politician not exactly noted for his intellectual capacity, but nonetheless someone of great influence.

For those readers who are perhaps too young to remember him, Gerald Ford was leader of the Republican party in the House of Representatives 1965-1973, becoming US vice-president under Richard Nixon when, in 1973, Spiro Agnew (who was under investigation for corruption), pled guilty to a minor felony charge and was obliged to resign. Ford went on to become US president 1974-1976 after Nixon himself was obliged to resign rather than face certain impeachment over the Watergate scandal. Thus, Ford remains the only person to have held both the office of US vice-president and US president, without being elected to either. He is also the president who granted a pardon to Nixon for the crimes he'd committed whilst in office.

However, the co-opting of Gerald Ford to play the role of ‘Amway’s’ useful idiot was only one step in DeVos and Van Andel’s well-financed infiltration, and subversion, of the US legislative process and justice system. Indeed, there can be absolutely no doubt that, culminating in 1979, the chiefs of an important civil regulatory agency of the US federal government played politics, and in so doing, completely failed in their appointed task of protecting the American public. As a direct consequence, the FTC brought about the birth of the essentially meaningless phrase, 'Multi-Level Marketing is legal.' In this way, a ridiculous, but nonetheless insidious, endless-chain (infinite level) recruitment fraud was effectively authorized in the USA by an unaccountable little clique of self-serving bureaucrats. Furthermore, this major American regulatory lapse permitted the profitable racket of 'MLM commercial' cultism not only to be extensively reproduced in the USA, but also to be exported around the world, now hidden behind the pretence that the MLM business model (as developed by the founders of the Amway Corporation)’ had been ‘examined, regulated and approved by the US government… So, anyone calling it a fraud must be a deranged, hate-filled anti-capitalist or crazy conspiracy theorist.' Not surprisingly, subsequent generations of politically appointed senior FTC officials have all refused to admit publicly to their predecessors' catastrophic failure and their own gross (and in some cases criminal) negligence; for which, one day, a sitting American government might find itself liable. In this way, the Big ‘MLM’ Lie was permitted to transform and expand into a well-oiled machine for stealing and laundering money on a global scale; each year bringing billions of dollars into the USA, and all right under the noses of complacent officials who have continued to allow much of this plunder to be falsely declared, with the paid-compliance of some of the world's largest accountancy firms, as 'retail sales revenue.' However, plenty of senior FTC types, as well as high-ranking US politicians, including a certain Donald John Trump, have all had their snouts planted in this almost bottomless trough of foreign and domestic loot, set before them by the bosses of a multiplication of 'Amway' copy-cat 'MLM' cultic rackets whose essentially identical, camouflaged criminal activities they have conveniently refused to identify. Indeed, the number of senior FTC officials who have sold their souls and signed lucrative employment contracts with 'MLM' front-companies, or law and accountancy firms, co-opted to hear no evil, see no evil and speak no evil, whilst playing along with the Big 'MLM' Lie, is truly astonishing.

All this begs the not unreasonable question: other than enabling a growing number of unoriginal gangs of devious con artists to get away with thieving from the entire planet for the best part of half a century, what exactly has been the point of having such a spineless, easily-corrupted and, therefore useless government agency as the FTC?, when in 'Ponzinomics,' simply by telling the truth, one independent American does far-more to protect his fellow citizens from the Big 'MLM' Lie, than the entire one thousand five hundred+ FTC staff (including more than five hundred attorneys and seventy economists, with an annual budget of hundreds of millions of dollars) have ever done. In fact, Robert explains in great detail why, completely contrary to the ambiguous official message broadcast by the FTC for decades, it has not just been ‘a few bad apples,’ but all 'Amway' copy-cat so-called 'MLM income/business opportunities' that have been centrally controlled ‘rigged-market swindles,’ hiding their inevitable, effectively 100%, overall net-loss/churn rates of endless-chains of transient losing investors. For the crack-pot pseudo-economic theory which has been falsely-labelled the 'MLM business model,' was maliciously designed to be flawed-financially, to the point where it would be impossible for any so-called 'MLM' company to derive the majority of its revenue lawfully from persons who are not unwitting contractors of it, motivated by the false expectation of a future reward. In even more accurate terms, 'MLM commercial' cults have all comprised groups, and sub-groups, of susceptible individuals who have been subjected to identifiable, co-ordinated devious techniques of social, psychological and physical persuasion designed to shut down their critical and evaluative faculties, and thereby convert them, without their fully informed consent, to the self-perpetuating and self-gratifying, but ultimately self-destructive, delusional belief that: endless recruitment + endless purchases by the recruits = endless prosperity for the recruits. For this reason, Robert FitzPatrick coined the word, 'Ponzinomics,' in an attempt to place an appropriate label on the financially suicidal activity that, to their eternal shame, generations of senior FTC officials, their advisers and political masters, have permitted to be passed off and normalized around the world as, ‘a viable and legal part of the direct selling industry.'

Thus, 'Ponzinomics' can be briefly defined as the dark art of peddling unwitting persons infinite shares of their own finite money, because what the FTC has consistently refused to acknowledge publicly, is the undeniable fact that any claim, or implication, that one penny of extra net-income, let alone life-changing sums of money, can be generated lawfully by participating in an 'MLM income opportunity,' is dangerous comic-book nonsense designed to entice and deceive. Indeed, it should be glaringly obvious that the Big ‘MLM’ Lie is far-too-good to be true, whilst it's no secret that what used to be the traditional direct selling industry (once known as ‘door-to-door peddling’), has long-since died out. Its demise being due to many evolving social and economic factors; not least the arrival of supermarkets, hard-discount stores and online shopping. Furthermore, 'MLM' products/services have been offered at fixed, often exorbitant, prices, rendering them effectively unsaleable on the open market to persons with fully functioning critical and evaluative faculties; whilst no so-called 'MLM' company has ever set common-sense limits on the number of contractors being recruited, or on the areas of population where these so-called 'distributors/direct sellers' are supposed to find customers. Just imagine what would happen if the bosses of McDonalds fixed the price of their company’s hamburgers at twice that of their competitors and set no limits on the number of franchises they sold, or any restrictions on the locations where all these demonstrably unviable catering establishments were supposed to operate shoulder to shoulder?

Once the utter absurdity of the so-called 'MLM business model' is fully understood, anyone with a modicum of common-sense, and/or the most-rudimentary hands-on experience of commerce, ought to be immediately able to deduce that no ‘Amway’ copy-cat front company can ever have been, or will ever be, found by the FTC (or any other civil, or criminal, law enforcement agency for that matter) voluntarily disclosing the true results of its economically incestuous activities and operating lawfully. Indeed, this ongoing situation is beyond farcical, because when asked the most obvious of questions, it goes without saying that American regulators and their academic advisers, have never been able to come up with one solitary example of a so-called 'MLM' company that would be able pass independent rigorous inspection. Yet despite the lengthy list of common-sense reasons proving that there can be no such thing as ‘a viable and lawful MLM income opportunity,' FTC officials, guided by a cabal of smug dunces with diplomas, came up with a truly pointless and stupid ‘test.’ This boils down to them throwing common-sense out of the window whilst laboriously trying, on rare occasions and on a case-by-case basis, to prove that a so-called 'MLM' company, suspected of being a pyramid scheme, has not been deriving the majority of its income lawfully from authentic retail sales (based entirely on value and demand) to members of the general public (persons who were not unwitting believers of the Big ‘MLM’ Lie motivated by the false expectation of a future reward).

Today, the failure of American regulators to do their job and protect the public, has brought about a tragicomic situation where, since 1979, less than forty ‘Amway’ copycats have been investigated and shut down by the FTC as dissimulated pyramid schemes, whilst hundreds more have continued to appear, but without the slightest attempt to stop them. Laughably, FTC officials have listed other ‘pyramid scheme red flags' for the public to look out for, and the agency has even posted warnings that 'MLM companies have caused, and are still causing, extensive damage to consumers, because some MLM income opportunities are pyramid schemes in disguise.' At the same time, American regulators, without the slightest concern for the extensive damage they themselves have caused and are still causing, have continued bleating the Big Lie, by insisting that 'MLM is a legal branch of the direct selling industry.' Yet no one at the FTC has ever seen a shred of quantifiable evidence proving that this ridiculous adult fairy story can be true. In fact, when asked in the most specific of terms, if they have ever seen such evidence, like income-tax payment receipts, it has been impossible to get any meaningful, let alone the only truthful, response to this simple ‘yes/no’ question. Another highly revealing question that FTC types have obviously shied away from answering, is: what would be your own reaction if a vulnerable individual you care about suddenly underwent a radical personality transformation, and declared that he/she had signed up for a so-called 'MLM income / business opportunity?'

Consequently, in respect of their Orwellian refusal to tell the truth publicly, and identify this text book example of a Big Lie, Robert FitzPatrick has compared the inflexible attitude of FTC officials, and their advisers, to a body of humourless scientists who have been paid to investigate the manifestly preposterous claim that 'pigs might fly,' but after decades of examining an assortment of wingless swine, they still insist on continuing their futile, but financially profitable, quest whilst systematically refusing to consider even the suggestion that there can be no such mythical creature.

At this point, I should perhaps declare that, although I am an 'MLM commercial' cult survivor, I was never an adherent of one of these pernicious groups. Unfortunately, I found myself shackled financially to a person, my only brother, who at a time of vulnerability, had fallen completely under the spell of the Big 'MLM' Lie. Again, when these disturbing events started to unfold, I did not fully understand that my brother was perfect prey to be lured and defrauded, then used as bedazzled-bait to lure and defraud others; all for the benefit of a little gang of sanctimonious American billionaire-charlatans posing as 'Compassionate Capitalists,' and whom he had never met. Yet my brother was an ideal subject to be deceived, for the simple reason that he was completely convinced that he was far too smart to be deceived. Sadly, once enslaved inside the ‘MLM’ trap, the most powerful weapon in the hands of the manipulative criminals exploiting him, was my brother’s own mind. However, initially I failed to grasp just how dangerously deluded and devious 'MLM commercial' cult adherents can be. That said, like many people whom they approach, I immediately realised that they are living in a parallel reality, completely obsessed with trying to recruit you into what is quite clearly a pyramid scheme, but which they insist is 'part of the legal MLM direct selling industry and definitely not a pyramid scheme.' What took me much longer to fathom, is that core-'MLM commercial' cult adherents are also living by a parallel, and perverted, code of morality. Their destructive behaviour is controlled by the self-righteous guided-delusion that, by recruiting you, and even by lying to you, they are ultimately helping both themselves and you to achieve future redemption in a secure Utopian existence - a form of Capitalist Paradise on Earth - where no one has a job, but everyone is his/her ‘own boss’ - a happy, healthy, prosperous and free 'MLM business owner.'

Thus, it should always be remembered that chronic 'MLM' adherents' belief can be quite genuine, but what they believe in, and have bought into body and soul, is a colossal and bedazzling fake. The irony of all this being, that the Big 'MLM' Lie has continued to thrive, because its most-fanatical adherents have been tricked into wasting their own time and money spreading it and hiding the truth about it, combined with legislators’, law enforcement agents’, prosecutors’ and judges’ catastrophic failure to identify it accurately. Although they have no idea what they are really involved in, active 'MLM' adherents are, in fact, proselytising-evangelists for a camouflaged, non-rational, ritual belief system (call it a 'perverted religion' if you like) which has been maliciously designed not only to spread like a contagion - enticing, deceiving, robbing, exploiting and abusing susceptible individuals and their friends and families - but also to load its victims with shame and guilt for their inevitable failure to succeed, and thus, prevent them from facing reality and complaining. Consequently, whilst they remain under the control of the Big 'MLM' Lie, its most-dangerous adherents should be seen for what they really are - the deluded deployable agents of a de facto syndicate comprising the bosses of some the most widespread, socially, psychologically and financially destructive organized cultic crime groups to have emerged in recent history.


David Brear (copyright 2026)

 


 

1 comment:

  1. So, if criminals hide behind legally registered companies, fraud gets treated as a civil matter?

    ReplyDelete